Henry Alford

Henry Alford

Henry Alford

Biblical Studies Press, James A. Swanson, World Bible Translation Center, God’s Word to the Nations Bible Society, Robert Young, Augustine of Hippo, Philip Schaff, John Chrysostom, James Sabine, James D. Martin, Louis Berkhof, Paul Lawrence, James Freeman, Arthur Cleveland Coxe, Origen, Alexander Roberts, Eusebius, Hilary of Poitiers, Craig A. Evans, David J. A. Clines, Nick Needham, Archibald Thomas Robertson, Henry Barclay Swete, Ken Penner, Israel P. Loken, Karl V. Kutz, Timothy Brady, J. N. D. Kelly, Robert Henry Charles, Christian History Institute, Geoffrey William Bromiley, Philip C. Stine, Arthur Sloman, Robert G. Bratcher, J. Reiling, John Bond, Barclay M. Newman Jr., Brooke Foss Westcott, Thomas Ethelbert Page, Paul Ellingworth, Roger L. Omanson, Daniel C. Arichea, Joseph Barber Lightfoot, Eugene Nida, George Milligan, I-Jin Loh, Joseph Bickersteth Mayor, J. L. Swellengrebel, William David Reyburn, Jan de Waard, René Péter-Contesse, Graham S. Ogden, Howard A. Hatton, David J. Clark, Brynmor F. Price, Roger Aubrey Bullard, Jan Kroeze, Danny Zacharias, Frederic Farrar, James Hastings, Cyril W. Emmet, G. H. Box, Francis Crawford Burkitt, W. R. Churton, William Heaford Daubney, Luke Howard, Maldwyn H. Hughes, Montague Rhodes James, C. E. Lawrence, W. O. E. Oesterley, Bernard Snell, Henry J. Wicks, R. R. Harwell, Calvin Alexander McRae, Solomon Schechter, William Robert Taylor, C. J. Ball, Arthur Ernest Cowley, Richard G. Moulton, Nathaniel Schmidt, Archibald Duff, Jacob Hoschander, Robert L. Bensly, Charles C. Torrey, Edwyn Robert Bevan, Claude Reignier Conder, James Drummond, W. Fairweather, A. W. Streane, Herbert Edward Ryle, M. Gaster, Adolf Neubauer, A. H. Sayce, William John Ferrar, William J. Deane, W. B. Stevenson, Theodore Preston, Joseph Bryant Rotherham, Chaim Bentorah, James Hope Moulton, Lénart J. de Regt, Philip A. Noss, Jewish Publication Society, Maurice A. Robinson, Robertus Stephanus, David Noel Freedman, Leon Morris, James R. Edwards, D. A. Carson, Gene L. Green, Anthony Thiselton, Kirsopp Lake, Christopher D. Hudson, McMaster Divinity College, Brevard Childs, Eric S. Christianson, Blaire A. French, R. Payne Smith, Theodor Nöldeke, Mikeal C. Parsons, Jacob N. Cerone, Stuart Weeks, Jo Carruthers, Scott M. Langston, Henry Fynes Clinton, Thomas Lewin, Basil L. Gildersleeve, John Riches, Henry St. John Thackeray, F. C. Conybeare, William Paul Griffin, Herbert Weir Smyth, William J. Larkin, Albert Madsen, Charles Bigg, Henry Preserved Smith, James Everett Frame, Alfred A. Plummer, H. G. M. Williamson, David F. Payne, Robert Salters, Margaret E. Thrall, John F. McHugh, R. McL. Wilson, David Horrell, C. K. Barrett, William Rainey Harper, Alan England Brooke, James A. Montgomery, Samuel Rolles Driver, George Aaron Barton, Ernest Best, Thomas Kingsmill Abbott, Lewis Bayles Paton, G. I. Davies, G. A. Cooke, Loring W. Batten, Ernest De Witt Burton, John Skinner, William Hayes Ward, Hinckley Gilbert Thomas Mitchell, James Moffatt, A. A. MacIntosh, George Buchanan Gray, John Goldingay, J. H. Ropes, Dale C. Allison Jr., George F. Moore, William McKane, J. H. Bernard, Julius A. Bewer, H. S Gehman, John Merlin Powis Smith, Ezra P. Gould, Willoughby C. Allen, Walter Lock, I. Howard Marshall, Marvin Vincent, Crawford H. Toy, Charles Augustus Briggs, Arthur Headlam, C. E. B. Cranfield, John F. A. Sawyer, David B. Gowler, Gary Staats, Paul Joüon, Mark Edwards, Edwin Abbott Abbott, Lena-Sofia Tiemeyer, Mary Chilton Callaway, David M. Gunn, Menahem Mansoor, Paul M. Joyce, Bryan M. Rocine, Paul Overland, Thomas S. Kidd, Ian Boxall, J. H. Allen, Charles E. Bennett, Walter Richard Cassels, J. Rendel Harris, Bernhard Pick, J. Armitage Robinson, Lawrence M. Wills, Joseph Smith, James Swetnam, Richard Caplice, Peter H. Davids, Colin G. Kruse, Mark A. Seifrid, Constantine R. Campbell, Robert W. Yarbrough, Sigurd Grindheim, Douglas J. Moo, David G. Peterson, Roy E. Ciampa, G. Walter Hansen, Susan E. Gillingham, Jay Twomey, Rebecca Skaggs, Richard Longenecker, Judith L. Kovacs, Richard J. Coggins, William Watson Goodwin, Eberhard Nestle, Stanley E. Porter, David H. Stern, Lexham Press, Andrew J. McKenna, Peter J. Haas, John H. Elliott, Adela Yarbro Collins, Norman K. Gottwald, Dennis R. MacDonald, Lou H. Silberman, Charles E. Winquist, Hugh C. White, Johanna W. H. Bos, Mary Gerhart, Charles W. Hedrick, Dale Patrick, Miri Amihai, Katie Geneva Cannon, Edgar V. McKnight, Ron Cameron, John Gammie, Gary A. Phillips, Dennis E. Smith, R. Alan Culpepper, David Jobling, John S. Kloppenborg, L. Michael White, Vincent Wimbush, George Aichele, Claudia V. Camp, Robert C. Culley, Adele Berlin, Daniel Pattee, Joanna Dewey, Douglas A. Knight, Mark McVann, Victor H. Matthews, Stephen Edward Robinson, Janice Capel Anderson, Gerald West, Alice Bach, Laura E. Donaldson, Randall C. Bailey, Danna Nolan Fewell, Phyllis A. Bird, Robert F. Stoops, Stephen D. Moore, Allen Dwight Callahan, Adele Reinhartz, Athalya Brenner, Ronald Simkins, Roland Boer, James M. Kee, Tat-Siong Benny Liew, Robert W. Funk, John Dominic Crossan, Norman R. Petersen, David A. Robertson, William A. Beardslee, John J. Collins, Robert C. Tannehill, John L. White, Robert Detweiler, David J. Lull, William S. Green, Mary Ann Tolbert, Robert Jewett, J. Cheryl Exum, Horst Balz, H. P. V. Nunn, Frederick E. Greenspahn, Andrew B. Davidson, Dana M. Harris, Andreas J. Köstenberger, Joel Williams, R. W. L. Moberly, Page H. Kelley, Rolf Rendtorff, Carlos Raúl Sosa Siliezar, Sarah Harris, Robert L. Plummer, Alexander E. Stewart, James Pohlig, David Abernathy, Richard C. Blight, Ronald Trail, Robert Stutzman, Glen Graham, J. Harold Greenlee, Martha King, Eugene E. Minor, David Strange, John L. Anderson, Richard W. Johnson, H. J. White, E. A. Sophocles, Mark Jeong, Georg Curtius, Takamitsu Muraoka, Emil Schürer, William Sanford LaSor, Ralph W. Klein, Erich Zenger, Bernd U. Schipper, Thomas Kruger, Roland E. Murphy, Klaus Baltzer, J. J. M. Roberts, William L. Holladay, Walther Zimmerli, Hans Walter Wolff, Robert Doran, Shalom M. Paul, Susan Niditch, Delbert R. Hillers, Marvin A. Sweeney, Ulrich Luz, Francois Bovon, Ernst Haenchen, Hans Conzelmann, Richard I. Pervo, Hans Dieter Betz, Paul A. Holloway, Eduard Lohse, Harold W. Attridge, Mark S. Smith, Martin Dibelius, Paul Achtemeier, Rudolf Bultmann, Georg Strecker, Paul F. Bradshaw, Kurt Niederwimmer, George W. E. Nickelsburg, Michael Edward Stone, Carolyn Osiek, William R. Schoedel, James C. VanderKam, Michael Lattke, James Robinson, David M. Carr, Helmut Utzschneider, Steven L. McKenzie, Jean-Daniel Macchi, Carolyn J. Sharp, Burkard M. Zapff, Walter Dietrich, Paul L. Redditt, Aaron Schart, Dieter Böhler, Mazzinghi, Luca, T. Le Marchant Douse, Susan C. Shelmerdine, Ed DeHoratius, Richard Bauckham, John G. Lewis, Jacob Neusner, David H. Allen, Johannes Nissen, Jared Compton, Walter Brueggemann, R. Michael Allen, Scott R. Swain, Kenneth D. Moore, Alan J. Thompson, Joseph H. Hellerman, Forbes, Greg W., Murray J. Harris, Charles L. Quarles, Chris A. Vlachos, John D. Harvey, Benjamin L. Merkle, L. Scott Kellum, Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon, Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Emanuel Tov, American Bible Society, Barbara Friberg, Constantin von Tischendorf, Jerome, John Nelson Darby, Logos Research Systems, George Ernest Wright, Standard Publishing, Allen C. Myers, Isaac Leeser, George W. Knight III, Bruce M. Metzger, F. F. Bruce, James D. G. Dunn, Charles A. Wanamaker, G. K. Beale, Tamara C. Eskenazi, William Wickes, Eep Talstra, Gerhard Kittel, Frederick C. Mish, Frederic Clarke Putnam, Henry George Liddell, Walter Bauer, Erik Eynikel, George A. Kiraz, Johannes P. Louw, Richard Chenevix Trench, R. T. France, Josephus, C. D. Yonge, J. D. Douglas, K. Elliger, Michael S. Heiser, William L. Moran, Hanan Isachar, Willem A. VanGemeren, Mark Sheridan, William A. Banks, James A. Maxey, Erhard S. Gerstenberger, Doniwen Pietersen, Stephen M. Davis, Bob Jones University Greek Faculty, H. H. Hardy Jr., Henry Alford, Anne H. Groton, Eric Meyers, Luke Timothy Johnson, James Lindenberger, Candida R. Moss, James P. Allen, E. A. Speiser, William H. C. Propp, Jacob Milgrom, Baruch A. Levine, Moshe Weinfeld, Robert Boling, Thomas B. Dozeman, Jack M. Sasson, Edward Campbell, Jeremy Schipper, P. Kyle McCarter, Mordechai Cogan, Gary N. Knoppers, Jacob Myers, Carey Moore, Marvin Pope, Mitchell Dahood, Michael V. Fox, Choon-Leong Seow, Joseph Blenkinsopp, Jack Lundbom, Moshe Greenberg, Stephen L. Cook, Alexander A. Di Lella, James L. Crenshaw, John McKenzie, Göran Eidevall, Paul Raabe, Duane L. Christensen, Francis I. Andersen, Carol Meyers, Andrew E. Hill, David Winston, Jonathan Goldstein, Joel Marcus, Joseph A. Fitzmyer, Raymond Edward Brown, William Orr, Victor Paul Furnish, J. Louis Martyn, Markus Barth, John H. P. Reumann, Abraham J. Malherbe, Jerome Quinn, Craig R. Koester, Jerome H. Neyrey, J. Massyngberde Ford, James B. Pritchard, T. Desmond Alexander, Nobuyoshi Kiuchi, L. Michael Morales, J. Gordon McConville, Pekka M. A. Pitkänen, L. Daniel Hawk, David G. Firth, Lissa M. Wray Beal, Daniel C. Fredericks, Ernest Lucas, Joshua N. Moon, Elaine Phillips, Anthony R. Petterson, J. R. Harmer, William Hone, Marcus Jastrow, D. R. G. Beattie, Zdravko Stefanovic, T. J. Meadowcroft, Amihai Mazar, Ephraim Stern, Jodi Magness, Holger Gzella, Abraham Cowley, Thomas Paul Simmons, David Bentley Hart, Michael L. Rodkinson, Caroline Batchelder, Gerald L. Bray, Karlfried Froehlich, Geerhardus Vos, P. C. Nelson, Matthias Henze, Ian Christopher Levy, Peter W. Flint, Adolf Deissmann

Henry Alford, Francis J. Moloney, Kevin L. Anderson, Don Anderson, Eugene H. Peterson, Lidija Novakovic, Gerard Chrispin, N. T. Wright

John S. McIntosh, Henry Alford, John Cumming, Charles Henry Hamilton Wright, Samuel Rolles Driver, Francis Close, Robert S. Candlish, Henry Charles Groves, Donald MacDonald, James G. Murphy, John Skinner, Louis Bonnet, Philip Henry, August Dillmann, Paul Isaac Hershon, Henry Blunt, Hermann Gunkel, George James. Spurrell, Andrew Jukes

F. F. Bruce, Yohanan Aharoni, Dan Bahat, Anson F. Rainey, D. R. W. Wood, John H. Walton, David G. Benner, Mordechai Cogan, Leen Ritmeyer, Ernest Klein, Menashe Har-El, Ada Yardeni , R. Steven Notley, Isaac Leeser, William Wilson, Henry George Liddell, D. A. Carson, A. H. McNeile, R. T. Burton, Philip Henry, John J. Collins, Timothy H. Lim, Martin Goodman, William P. Brown, Jewish Publication Society, John Nelson Darby, David H. Stern, Mark Galli, James A. Swanson, Dana A. Adams, Charles Caldwell Ryrie, Wilhelm Gesenius, Francis Brown, Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener, Jesse Lyman Hurlbut, Steve Bond, R. A. Torrey, Marvin Vincent, John Bartlett, Brad H. Young, Joseph Tabory, Barry J. Beitzel, Martin Manser, M. Friedländer, John Walvoord, James Freeman, Richard Whitaker, Michael L. Brown, Rabbi Shai Held, Victor Kalisher, Arnold G. Fruchtenbaum, Isidore Singer, Joyce Eisenberg, Ronald L. Eisenberg, Jill Hammer, Barney Kasdan, Derek Leman, Gavriel Lumbroso, David Friedman, Joshua Brumbach, C. I. Scofield, Craig Keener, Jeffrey Feinberg, Bruce B. Barton, John S. McIntosh, Jacob Neusner, Michael S. Heiser, Henry Alford, John Cumming, Charles Henry Hamilton Wright, Samuel Rolles Driver, Irene Lipson, Francis Close, Robert S. Candlish, Roy B. Zuck, Messianic Jewish Publishers, Joshua R. Jacobson, Michael Carasik, Daniel C. Juster, Barbara D. Malda, Henry Charles Groves, Donald MacDonald, Russell L. Resnik, James G. Murphy, Murray Silberling, Eduardo Stein, Barry Rubin, John Fischer, John Skinner, Kai Kjaer-Hansen, Miles Custis, Jeffrey L. Seif, Louis Bonnet, Thomas Rawson Birks, James Macgregor, Maurice Fluegel, Alfred Edersheim, S. R. Bosanquet, Louis Goldberg, August Dillmann, Paul Isaac Hershon, David J. Rudolph, R. H. Brown, Neil Lash, M. M. Kalisch, Alexander Wheelock Thayer, Stuart Sacks, Elizabeth L. Vander Meulen, Olaf A. Toffteen, Leland Ryken, Edward B. Latch, Ron Moseley, Henry Blunt, Hermann Gunkel, Walter C. Kaiser Jr., Terri Gillespie, George Bush, George James. Spurrell, Jacques B. Doukhan, Timothy Paul Jones, William Berkson, David Silber, John D. Barry, Itzhak Shapira, Lisa A. Eary, Anthony Cardinale, A. R. S. Kennedy, James Baldwin Brown, Jerry Gramckow, Benjamin Wisner Bacon, Daniel L. Switzer, Andrew Jukes, Edward Dennett, Patrick Gabriel Lumbroso, Linda Alexander, Dan Cohn-Sherbok, Anna Portnov, M. G. Einspruch, Henry Einspruch, Michael Avi-Yonah, I. Howard Marshall, Victor H. Matthews, Peter C. Hill, Kathleen Ritmeyer, Ze’ev Safrai, Henry Stuart Jones, R. T. France, Ted Olsen, Orville Nave, Emil Kautzsch, Chad Owen Brand, Jessica Parks, Kristopher A. Lyle, Michael H. Beaumont, Abraham Ibn Ezra, Harold J. Chadwick, Ellen Scolnic, B. D. Friedman, Kim Moudy, Philip Wesley Comfort, Patricia A. Juster, Patrice Fischer, Jamie Lash, Rachel Furst, Steffi Rubin, Marie Einspruch, Mark W. Chavalas, Robert Scott, J. Alec Motyer, Arthur Ernest Cowley, Charles Augustus Briggs, Trent C. Butler, Douglas Mangum, Dallas Theological Seminary, Roderick McKenzie, Gordon J. Wenham, E. Ray Clendenen, Charles Draper, Archie England, Bill Latta

Henry Alford

F. F. Bruce, Charles D. Hodges Jr, American Bible Society, Gerald F. Hawthorne, Stuart Weeks, Charles Bigg, James Everett Frame, Alfred A. Plummer, Margaret E. Thrall, John F. McHugh, R. McL. Wilson, David Horrell, C. K. Barrett, Alan England Brooke, Ernest Best, Thomas Kingsmill Abbott, Ernest De Witt Burton, James Moffatt, J. H. Ropes, Dale C. Allison Jr., J. H. Bernard, Ezra P. Gould, Willoughby C. Allen, Walter Lock, I. Howard Marshall, Marvin Vincent, Robert Henry Charles, Arthur Headlam, C. E. B. Cranfield, William Wilson, Ralph P. Martin, Craig A. Evans, Joel B. Green, Christopher D. Hudson, Scot McKnight, Mark J. Boda, Peter Enns, Bill T. Arnold, T. Desmond Alexander, Albert Madsen, Henry Preserved Smith, H. G. M. Williamson, David F. Payne, Robert Salters, William Rainey Harper, James A. Montgomery, Samuel Rolles Driver, George Aaron Barton, Lewis Bayles Paton, G. I. Davies, G. A. Cooke, Loring W. Batten, John Skinner, William Hayes Ward, Hinckley Gilbert Thomas Mitchell, A. A. MacIntosh, George Buchanan Gray, John Goldingay, George F. Moore, William McKane, Julius A. Bewer, H. S Gehman, John Merlin Powis Smith, Crawford H. Toy, Charles Augustus Briggs, Yohanan Aharoni, Shelley Wachsmann, Michael Avi-Yonah, Kathleen Ritmeyer, Franklin H. Littell, Ada Yardeni , Paul H. Wright, R. Steven Notley, Menashe Har-El, Mordechai Cogan, Baruch Sarel, Benyamim Tsedaka, Eli Kellerman, Jeffrey P. García, Henry Alford, Charles Henry Hamilton Wright, Amy-Jill Levine, Craig G. Bartholomew, John Nelson Darby, Mark Galli, Ronald F. Youngblood, Gene A. Getz, Thomas Nelson, Earl D. Radmacher, Mark Bailey, Charles Dyer, George Thomas Kurian, James A. Swanson, Howard F. Vos, Robert J. Morgan, Simon Jenkins, Jewish Publication Society, Arnold G. Fruchtenbaum, R. A. Torrey, Brad East, Barry J. Beitzel, David H. Stern, Geoffrey William Bromiley, Dan Bahat, Leen Ritmeyer, Michael S. Heiser, James Freeman, Hanan Isachar, David G. Benner, James Hastings, John D. Barry, Daniel C. Juster, Barbara D. Malda, Barry Rubin, John Fischer, Kai Kjaer-Hansen, Neil Lash, Stuart Sacks, Brad H. Young, Terri Gillespie, Institute for Scripture Research, Jeffrey Feinberg, Ron Moseley, Michael L. Brown, Barney Kasdan, Derek Leman, Gavriel Lumbroso, David Friedman, Joshua Brumbach, Dan Cohn-Sherbok, Rabbi Yosef Koelner, Yosef Koelner, Dru Johnson, Logos Mobile Education, Irene Lipson, Messianic Jewish Publishers, Russell L. Resnik, Murray Silberling, Eduardo Stein, Jeffrey L. Seif, Louis Goldberg, David J. Rudolph, Elizabeth L. Vander Meulen, Lee I. Levine, Jacques B. Doukhan, Timothy Paul Jones, Itzhak Shapira, Anthony Cardinale, Jerry Gramckow, Daniel L. Switzer, Patrick Gabriel Lumbroso, Linda Alexander, Anna Portnov, M. G. Einspruch, Henry Einspruch, John D. Currid, Michael Edward Stone, John Cumming, Hermann Strack, Tammi J. Schneider, Ehud Ben Zvi, Christophe Nihan, Walter C. Kaiser Jr., Barbara M. Leung Lai, Mark R. Glanville, A. J. Culp, David J. H. Beldman, Carolyn Custis James, Wayne K. Barkhuizen, Benjamin T. Quinn, Heath A. Thomas, Michael R. Wagenman, Ron Elsdon, Dean Flemming, Daniel L. Akin, Adrio König, Donald L. Morcom, Matthew Y. Emerson, R. Sean Emslie, Archibald Thomas Robertson, Travis B. Williams, W. D. Davies, Philip H. Towner, William Sanday, Peter H. Davids, Stanley E. Porter, David P. Barrett, Nicholas Perrin, J. Gordon McConville, Tremper Longman III, David W. Baker, Edward Lewis Curtis, Emilie Grace Briggs, Shmuel Safrai, Marc Zvi Brettler, Ted Olsen, Ronald B. Allen, Thomas L. Constable, Eugene H. Merrill, Harold J. Chadwick, Peter C. Hill, Patricia A. Juster, Patrice Fischer, Jamie Lash, Kim Moudy, B. D. Friedman, Steffi Rubin, Marie Einspruch, Paul Billerbeck, William Olhausen, Daniel G. Reid, Todd Bolen, Prof Jeannine K. Brown, H. Wayne House, Anson F. Rainey, R. K. Harrison, Ze’ev Safrai

Henry Alford

Henry Alford

F. F. Bruce, Henry George Liddell, Charles D. Hodges Jr, American Bible Society, Gerald F. Hawthorne, Gerhard Kittel, H. P. V. Nunn, InterVarsity Press, Manlio Simonetti, Thomas C. Oden, Arthur A. Just Jr., Joel C. Elowsky, Evan Smith, Gerald L. Bray, M.J. Edwards, Peter Gorday, Erik M. Heen, William C. Weinrich, Andrew Louth, Mark Sheridan, Joseph T. Lienhard, John Franke, Marco Conti, Craig A. Blaising, Quentin F. Wesselschmidt, Robert Wright, Steven A. McKinion, Mark W. Elliott, Dean O. Wenthe, Kenneth Stevenson, Alberto Ferreiro, Kirsopp Lake, Charles Ellicott, R. N. Whybray, Stuart Weeks, Charles Bigg, James Everett Frame, Alfred A. Plummer, Margaret E. Thrall, John F. McHugh, R. McL. Wilson, David Horrell, C. K. Barrett, Alan England Brooke, Ernest Best, Thomas Kingsmill Abbott, Ernest De Witt Burton, James Moffatt, J. H. Ropes, Dale C. Allison Jr., J. H. Bernard, Ezra P. Gould, Willoughby C. Allen, Walter Lock, I. Howard Marshall, Marvin Vincent, Robert Henry Charles, Arthur Headlam, C. E. B. Cranfield, Danna Nolan Fewell, John Rogerson, Brad E. Kelle, Donn F. Morgan, Julia M. O’Brien, Joel S. Baden, Timothy Michael Law, Will Kynes, Alexander Souter, Michael D. Goulder, William Wilson, Lexham Press, Christian History Institute, Erwin Fahlbusch, Ralph P. Martin, Craig A. Evans, Joel B. Green, James Lindenberger, James P. Allen, J. R. Harmer, Joseph Barber Lightfoot, Christopher D. Hudson, Thomas F. Torrance, Thomas W. Overholt, Scot McKnight, Mark J. Boda, Peter Enns, Bill T. Arnold, T. Desmond Alexander, Eckhard J. Schnabel, Herman Vanstiphout, Wolfram Kinzig, J. Cheryl Exum, Gene M. Tucker, Gary Beckman, Harry Hoffner Jr., Itamar Singer, John Foster, Albert Madsen, Henry Preserved Smith, H. G. M. Williamson, David F. Payne, Robert Salters, William Rainey Harper, James A. Montgomery, Samuel Rolles Driver, George Aaron Barton, Lewis Bayles Paton, G. I. Davies, G. A. Cooke, Loring W. Batten, John Skinner, William Hayes Ward, Hinckley Gilbert Thomas Mitchell, A. A. MacIntosh, George Buchanan Gray, John Goldingay, George F. Moore, William McKane, Julius A. Bewer, H. S Gehman, John Merlin Powis Smith, Crawford H. Toy, Charles Augustus Briggs, Athalya Brenner, Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza, Martha Roth, Edward Wente, Piotr Michalowski, Norman C. Habel, Gerald R. McDermott, Jean-Jacques Glassner, William Horbury, Niels Peter Lemche, Yohanan Aharoni, Judith M. Lieu, Gina Hens-Piazza, Larry Hurtado, David L. Petersen, F. L. Cross, Andrew Thomson, Kurt Strassner, Iain D. Campbell, Roger Ellsworth, Simon Robinson, Jonathan Prime, Jim Newheiser, Peter Williams, Robert Dale, Ian McNaughton, Jim Winter, Peter Jeffery, Alun Ebenezer, Michael Bentley, Paul Mackrell, Clive Anderson, Gavin Childress, Andrew Paterson, John-Michael Wong, Peter Currie, Derek Prime, David Campbell, Tim Shenton, Malcolm Jones, Philip Hacking, Terence Peter Crosby, H. Darrell Lance, Francis Watson, John Van Seters, Martti Nissinen, Jonathon Lookadoo, Andrew D. Kille, Dennis Pardee, William Varner, Stanley Hauerwas, Philip R. Davies, William Murnane, Nigel C. Strudwick, Simon Parker, Paul R. House, Mark Allan Powell, Dan Otto Via, A. K. M. Adam, John Webster, Shelley Wachsmann, Michael Avi-Yonah, Kathleen Ritmeyer, Franklin H. Littell, Ada Yardeni , Paul H. Wright, R. Steven Notley, Menashe Har-El, Mordechai Cogan, Baruch Sarel, Benyamim Tsedaka, Eli Kellerman, Jeffrey P. García, Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon, Philip H. Towner, Alfred Edersheim, Henry Alford, David Noel Freedman, Francis I. Andersen, A. H. McNeile, Charles Henry Hamilton Wright, Bart Ehrman, Logos Bible Software, Alicia D. Myers, Michael F. Bird, Carlos Raúl Sosa Siliezar, Stefanos Mihalios, Sarah Harris, James Pohlig, David Abernathy, Richard C. Blight, Ronald Trail, Robert Stutzman, Glen Graham, J. Harold Greenlee, Martha King, Eugene E. Minor, David Strange, John L. Anderson, Henry A. Redpath, Holly Beers, Steve Moyise, Jeremy D. Lyon, Rodney A. Whitacre, Richard I. Pervo, Robert Harvey, L. Elliott Binns, G. K. Beale, Amy-Jill Levine, John S. Kloppenborg, Bruce M. Metzger, E. Randolph Richards, David H. Allen, Angelo Di Berardino, Philip Wesley Comfort, Joseph R. Dodson, Reimund Bieringer, Yongbom Lee, Mark Gignilliat, Brian J. Abasciano, Jared Compton, Stanley E. Porter, Kathleen M. O'Connor, Carolyn J. Sharp, Esau D. McCaulley, Paul Han, Martin Meiser, Craig G. Bartholomew, J. Gerald Janzen, Ellen F. Davis, Benjamin Sargent, John Nelson Darby, Mark Galli, Ronald F. Youngblood, Gene A. Getz, Robert Young, C. Stephen Evans, Stanley J. Grenz, Arthur G. Patzia, Matthew S. DeMoss, Thomas Nelson, Earl D. Radmacher, Joseph S. Exell, Mark Bailey, Charles Dyer, Dana A. Adams, George Thomas Kurian, James A. Swanson, Howard F. Vos, Robert J. Morgan, Simon Jenkins, James Hastings, Jewish Publication Society, Todd J. Murphy, Nathan P. Feldmeth, Winfried Corduan, Peter Kreeft, Arnold G. Fruchtenbaum, James Strong, R. A. Torrey, William Johnstone, Lloyd Bailey, Mark E. Biddle, Kandy Queen-Sutherland, Tony W. Cartledge, Walter Brueggemann, Paul L. Redditt, Samuel E. Balentine, Patricia K Tull, Terence E. Fretheim, Margaret S. Odell, Sharon Pace, Ben Witherington III, R. Alan Culpepper, Richard B. Vinson, J. Bradley Chance, Charles H. Talbert, Robert Scott Nash, Mitzi L. Minor, Marion L. Soards, Thomas B. Slater, Todd Still, Nijay K. Gupta, Linda McKinnish Bridges, W. Hulitt Gloer, Edgar V. McKnight, Peter Rhea Jones, Mitchell G. Reddish, James D. Nogalski, Milton P. Horne, Maurice A. Robinson, Robertus Stephanus, John C. Maxwell, John A. Huffman Jr., David Jackman, Kenneth L. Chafin, Russell Dilday, Leslie C. Allen, Mark D. Roberts, David McKenna, Donald Williams, David A. Hubbard, John Guest, Douglas Stuart, Sinclair Buchanan Ferguson, Lloyd J. Ogilvie, Walter C. Kaiser Jr., Myron S. Augsburger, Bruce Larson, Roger L. Fredrikson, D. Stuart Briscoe, Maxie Dunnam, Gary W. Demarest, Paul A. Cedar, Earl F. Palmer, James Philip, Hope for the Heart, Chris Green, David Wilkinson, Derek Tidball, Peter Morden, Peter Hicks, Bruce Milne, Keith Warrington, Patrick Mitchel, Peter Lewis, Howard Peskett, Tim Chester, Robert Letham, Paul Beasley-Murray, Philip Graham Ryken, Stephen Motyer, Trevor J. Burke, Keith Ferdinando, Brian Edgar, Daniel J. Estes, Tim Meadowcroft, John Risbridger, Brad East, Ralph W. Klein, Erich Zenger, Bernd U. Schipper, Thomas Kruger, Roland E. Murphy, Klaus Baltzer, J. J. M. Roberts, William L. Holladay, Walther Zimmerli, John J. Collins, Hans Walter Wolff, Robert Doran, Shalom M. Paul, Susan Niditch, Delbert R. Hillers, Marvin A. Sweeney, Lawrence M. Wills, Ulrich Luz, Adela Yarbro Collins, Francois Bovon, Ernst Haenchen, Hans Conzelmann, Robert Jewett, Hans Dieter Betz, Paul A. Holloway, Eduard Lohse, Harold W. Attridge, Mark S. Smith, Martin Dibelius, Paul Achtemeier, Rudolf Bultmann, Georg Strecker, Paul F. Bradshaw, Kurt Niederwimmer, George W. E. Nickelsburg, Michael Edward Stone, Carolyn Osiek, William R. Schoedel, James C. VanderKam, Michael Lattke, James Robinson, H. I. Hester, Amy Anderson, Wendy Widder, Douglas Mangum, Barry J. Beitzel, C. Marvin Pate, Eric A. Seibert, Pavel Hanes, Benjamin L. Merkle, Philip C. Stine, Robert G. Bratcher, J. Reiling, Barclay M. Newman Jr., Paul Ellingworth, Roger L. Omanson, Daniel C. Arichea, Eugene Nida, I-Jin Loh, J. L. Swellengrebel, William David Reyburn, Jan de Waard, René Péter-Contesse, Graham S. Ogden, Howard A. Hatton, David J. Clark, Brynmor F. Price, Roger Aubrey Bullard, Ashland Theological Seminary, Charles Horne, Sean A. Adams, Dr. M. Daniel Carroll Rodas, Steve Smith, David W. Baker, Owen H Alderfer, Joseph N Kickasola, David A. Rausch, Mark Roncace, Nina L. Collins, David C. Sim, Sven-Olav Back, Lénart J. de Regt, Philip A. Noss, J. B. Hixson, Jesse Lyman Hurlbut, David H. Stern, Geoffrey William Bromiley, Dan Bahat, Leen Ritmeyer, Anson F. Rainey, Bruce B. Barton, Frederick C. Mish, Andrew B. Davidson, Robert Baker Girdlestone, Michael S. Heiser, Shmuel Ahituv, Eusebius, Archibald Thomas Robertson, David A. deSilva, Ernest Klein, William Wright, William G. Pierpont, James Crossley, Ephraim Stern, Abba Bendavid, Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Constantin von Tischendorf, George Ernest Wright, Andrew J. McKenna, Peter J. Haas, John H. Elliott, Norman K. Gottwald, Dennis R. MacDonald, Lou H. Silberman, Charles E. Winquist, Hugh C. White, Johanna W. H. Bos, Mary Gerhart, Charles W. Hedrick, Dale Patrick, Miri Amihai, Katie Geneva Cannon, Ron Cameron, John Gammie, Gary A. Phillips, Dennis E. Smith, David Jobling, L. Michael White, Vincent Wimbush, George Aichele, Claudia V. Camp, Robert C. Culley, Adele Berlin, Daniel Pattee, Joanna Dewey, Douglas A. Knight, Mark McVann, Victor H. Matthews, Stephen Edward Robinson, Janice Capel Anderson, Gerald West, Alice Bach, Laura E. Donaldson, Randall C. Bailey, Phyllis A. Bird, Robert F. Stoops, Stephen D. Moore, Allen Dwight Callahan, Adele Reinhartz, Ronald Simkins, Roland Boer, James M. Kee, Tat-Siong Benny Liew, Robert W. Funk, John Dominic Crossan, Norman R. Petersen, David A. Robertson, William A. Beardslee, Robert C. Tannehill, John L. White, Robert Detweiler, David J. Lull, William S. Green, Mary Ann Tolbert, Douglas. Buckwalter, James Freeman, John H. Walton, Eep Talstra, Merriam-Webster Inc., Avraham Negev, K. Elliger, Hanan Isachar, F. J. Foakes Jackson, Wolfgang Richter, David G. Benner, Claus Westermann, Jacob Milgrom, André LaCocque, Volkmar Fritz, Hans-Joachim Kraus, Othmar Keel, Hans Wildberger, Dieter Lührmann, Jürgen Roloff, Norbert Lohfink, Martin Manser, Catherine Soanes, John D. Barry, James D. Martin, W. Murray Severance, David L. Baker, James F. Nyquist, Karl V. Kutz, American Schools of Oriental Research, Henry Barclay Swete, Everett Ferguson, Holger Gzella, Craig Keener, Eveline van der Steen, Carole Monica Burnett, Mark Leuchter, Rolf A. Jacobson, Brooke Foss Westcott, George M. Landes, Ken Penner, Takamitsu Muraoka, Jack Lundbom, John W. Kleinig, E. P. Sanders, Georg Heinrich Ewald, Michael Tweedale, Philo of Alexandria, Frederick E. Greenspahn, E. A. Speiser, William H. C. Propp, Baruch A. Levine, Moshe Weinfeld, Robert Boling, Thomas B. Dozeman, Jack M. Sasson, Edward Campbell, Jeremy Schipper, P. Kyle McCarter, Gary N. Knoppers, Jacob Myers, Carey Moore, Marvin Pope, Mitchell Dahood, Michael V. Fox, Choon-Leong Seow, Joseph Blenkinsopp, Moshe Greenberg, Stephen L. Cook, Alexander A. Di Lella, James L. Crenshaw, John McKenzie, Göran Eidevall, Steven L. McKenzie, Paul Raabe, Duane L. Christensen, Carol Meyers, Andrew E. Hill, David Winston, Jonathan Goldstein, Joel Marcus, Joseph A. Fitzmyer, Raymond Edward Brown, William Orr, Victor Paul Furnish, J. Louis Martyn, Markus Barth, John H. P. Reumann, Abraham J. Malherbe, Luke Timothy Johnson, Jerome Quinn, Craig R. Koester, Jerome H. Neyrey, J. Massyngberde Ford, Lyle Eslinger, David J. A. Clines, Dan Cohn-Sherbok, Lancelot Charles Lee Brenton, Bernhard W. Anderson, James H. Charlesworth, Henning Graf Reventlow, J. Gordon McConville, Marc Zvi Brettler, Jo Bailey Wells, Paolo Sacchi, Lester L. Grabbe, John Kitto, Patrick D. Miller, Paul Joüon, Benedictus Niese, Josephus, David C. Noe, Israel P. Loken, Randall Tan, Alfred Rahlfs, Bryan M. Rocine, Barbara Aland, Eberhard Nestle, Lee L. Kantenwein, Daniel C. Juster, Barbara D. Malda, Barry Rubin, John Fischer, Kai Kjaer-Hansen, Neil Lash, Stuart Sacks, Brad H. Young, Terri Gillespie, Institute for Scripture Research, Jeffrey Feinberg, Ron Moseley, Michael L. Brown, Barney Kasdan, Derek Leman, Gavriel Lumbroso, David Friedman, Joshua Brumbach, Rabbi Yosef Koelner, Yosef Koelner, Dru Johnson, Logos Mobile Education, Irene Lipson, Messianic Jewish Publishers, Russell L. Resnik, Murray Silberling, Eduardo Stein, Jeffrey L. Seif, Louis Goldberg, David J. Rudolph, Elizabeth L. Vander Meulen, Lee I. Levine, Jacques B. Doukhan, Timothy Paul Jones, Itzhak Shapira, Anthony Cardinale, Jerry Gramckow, Daniel L. Switzer, Patrick Gabriel Lumbroso, Linda Alexander, Anna Portnov, M. G. Einspruch, Henry Einspruch, John D. Currid, John Cumming, Hermann Strack, Tammi J. Schneider, Ehud Ben Zvi, Christophe Nihan, Barbara M. Leung Lai, Mark R. Glanville, A. J. Culp, David J. H. Beldman, Carolyn Custis James, Wayne K. Barkhuizen, Benjamin T. Quinn, Heath A. Thomas, Michael R. Wagenman, Ron Elsdon, Dean Flemming, Daniel L. Akin, Adrio König, Donald L. Morcom, Matthew Y. Emerson, Darrell L. Bock, William J. Larkin, Linda Belleville, G. Walter Hansen, Walter L. Liefeld, Robert W. Wall, Ray Stedman, George M. Stulac, Marianne Meye Thompson, Ramsey Michaels, David M. Levy, Marcus Jastrow, Max Botner, Richard Bauckham, Abraham Miguel Cardozo, Abraham Isaac Kook, Yehezkel Kaufmann, Reuven Hammer, Michael Carasik, John F. A. Sawyer, Frederick William Danker, John C. Peckham, Malka Z. Simkovich, Michael D. Matlock, Lynn Holden, Rick Brannan, Henry Fynes Clinton, Thomas Lewin, Jan A. Sigvartsen, Owen Power, M. Patrick Graham, R. Sean Emslie, Konrad Schmid, Yehuda T. Radday, Alan F. Johnson, Ronald J. Kernaghan, Gordon D. Fee, Grant R. Osborne, Karin Hedner Zetterholm, William T. Koopmans, Lori L. Rowlett, Morris M. Faierstein, Pontifical Biblical Commission, Elijah Benamozegh, Peshitta Institute Leiden, Daniel Mynatt, Lee Martin McDonald, Magne Saebo, William A. Simmons, Edmond Stapfer, George Themelis Zervos, Gerbern Oegema, Morris J. Raphall, Elizabeth W. Mburu, Jeffrey L. Rubenstein, Chaim Potok, Marvin R. Wilson, Abraham Kuenen, Archie T. Wright, Georg Fohrer, Leslie W. Walck, John E. Phelan Jr., Gisela H. Kreglinger, Jodi Magness, Bernd Janowski, David L. Stubbs, James A. Waddell, Ben Zion Bokser, Dora Askowith, Gordon Mitchell, Jean-Marc Heimerdinger, Shai Cherry, David M. Miller, Robert P. Carroll, Doron Mendels, David Mandel, Michael J. Buckley, Heather E. Weir, Gordon R. Clark, Torleif Elgvin, Paul Borgman, Angela Kim Harkins, Arthur A. Cohen, John Walvoord, Charles Goodwin, Erik Eynikel, Bob Jones University Greek Faculty, Michael L. Rodkinson, Steven E. Fassberg, Thomas P. McCreesh, Louis H. Feldman, Dwight L. Moody, Page H. Kelley, Matthias Henze, Peter W. Flint, Russell E. Gmirkin, Frank Beetham, William Hersey Davis, Omri Boehm, Barry G. Webb, J. Warren Wells, Magen Broshi, Jeremiah W. Cataldo, Joshua R. Jacobson, Anthony Meredith, Carl Darling Buck, Else Kragelund Holt, John Day, Jonathan Gibson, Charlotte Hempel, Jacob N. Cerone, Geza Vermes, Timothy H. Lim, Eugene Ulrich, F. V. Greifenhagen, Terrance Randall Wardlaw, Jr., William C. Pohl, IV, Jonathan G. Campbell, Jon L. Berquist, Johanna Stiebert, Paul M. Joyce, Jeffrey A. Rydberg-Cox, Andrei Orlov, Matthew McAffee, William Watson Goodwin, Philip Peter Jenson, Lysias, Demosthenes, Thucydides, Plato, Malcolm Campbell, Mark Jeong, John William Wevers, Udo Quast, Werner Kappler, Robert Hanhart, Joseph Ziegler, The Committee on Translations of the United Bible Societies, Ernst R. Wendland, Grace Emmerson, Kenneth Atkinson, A. N. Jannaris, Frank H. Gorman Jr., Izaak J. de Hulster, John Schwandt, G. W. Wade, Judith Anne Brown, Sue Groom, Richard M. Wright, Paul Overland, Nicholas J. Baker-Brian, C. L. Crouch, Stephen T. Pardue, George W. Coats, Christian Frevel , April D. Westbrook, Lorenzo DiTommaso, Thomas L. Thompson, John D. Baildam, Xavier Jacques, Luis Alonso Schökel, Eduard Verhoef, Miriam J. Bier, Gary A. Anderson, Rolf Rendtorff, Gerald Morris, Hannah K. Harrington, N. Kiuchi, Lawrence H. Schiffman, Katharine Dell, Morwenna Ludlow, Edward Allen Jones, III, Sidnie White Crawford, Edward Adams, Anthony Rees, Lidija Novakovic, Jeremiah J. Johnston, Jason S. Bray, Philip Sumpter, Daniel M. Gurtner, Jill M. Munro, John Adams, Basil L. Gildersleeve, J. Rendel Harris, Thomas A. Judge, Joshua Blau, Lillian R. Klein, Jean Duhaime, W. Sibley Towner, Richard Boyce, Thomas W. Mann, Carolyn Pressler, Eugene H. Peterson, Paul K. Hooker, Johanna W. H. van Wijk-Bos, James A. Wharton, James L. Limburg, John M. Bracke, Ronald Ernest Clements, Bruce C. Birch, William P. Brown, Thomas G. Long, Douglas R. A. Hare, Sharon H. Ringe, Gail R. O'Day, Paul W. Walaskay, David L. Bartlett, John Proctor, Frederick W. Weidmann, Lewis R. Donelson, Frances Taylor Gench, Fred B. Craddock, David Rensberger, Justo L. González, Alice A. Keefe, Nicholas P. Lunn, Jason S. DeRouchie, Andreas J. Köstenberger, Lena-Sofia Tiemeyer, Everett Fox, Tamara C. Eskenazi, John M. Halligan, Raymond Franklin Person Jr., Linda Day, Frederic Clarke Putnam, Paul R. Williamson, Noel Weeks, Christiana van Houten, Joyce Rilett Wood, K. Lawson Younger Jr., Laurence A. Turner, Mieke Bal, D. R. G. Beattie, Zdravko Stefanovic, T. J. Meadowcroft, David Small, Tilde Binger, R. W. L. Moberly, Carolyn Leeb, Martin J. Buss, Eugene E. Carpenter, Carmel McCarthy, Celina Durgin, Francis Landy, Ada Rapoport-Albert, Charles V. Dorothy, Yair Hoffman, Near East Archaeological Society, Meir Lubetski, Joe M. Sprinkle, Martin O’Kane, Gregory Yuri Glazov, Martin Ravndal Hauge, Jean Sapin, Rodney S. Sadler Jr., William John Lyons, Alan J. Hauser, Dan G. Johnson, Peter R. Ackroyd, Martin Noth, Christopher Rowland, Mary E. Shields, Brian Maiers, H. Milton Haggard Center for New Testament Textual Studies, Robert H. O'Connell, Craig C. Broyles, A. R. Pete Diamond, Joel S. Kaminsky, George C. Heider, James W. Flanagan, Paul S. Ash, Richard D. Nelson, Dan Mathewson, Gregory C. Chirichigno, Harry P. Nasuti, Dominic Rudman, Tamara Prosic, Frederick H. Cryer, Donald F. Murray, Raz Kletter, Bert Dicou, Wesley J. Bergen, Charles E. Carter, George Savran, Mark Cameron Love, Diana Vikander Edelman, K. L. Noll, David M. Gunn, Silvia Schroer, Mogens Müller, Paula M. McNutt

Biblical Studies Press, James A. Swanson, World Bible Translation Center, God’s Word to the Nations Bible Society, Robert Young, Augustine of Hippo, Philip Schaff, John Chrysostom, Louis Berkhof, Paul Lawrence, Arthur Cleveland Coxe, Origen, Alexander Roberts, Eusebius, Hilary of Poitiers, Craig A. Evans, David J. A. Clines, Nick Needham, Ken Penner, Israel P. Loken, Karl V. Kutz, Timothy Brady, J. N. D. Kelly, Christian History Institute, Geoffrey William Bromiley, Philip C. Stine, Arthur Sloman, Robert G. Bratcher, Henry Barclay Swete, J. Reiling, John Bond, Barclay M. Newman Jr., Brooke Foss Westcott, Thomas Ethelbert Page, Paul Ellingworth, Roger L. Omanson, Daniel C. Arichea, Joseph Barber Lightfoot, Eugene Nida, George Milligan, I-Jin Loh, Joseph Bickersteth Mayor, J. L. Swellengrebel, William David Reyburn, Jan de Waard, René Péter-Contesse, Graham S. Ogden, Howard A. Hatton, David J. Clark, Brynmor F. Price, Roger Aubrey Bullard, Jan Kroeze, Danny Zacharias, Chaim Bentorah, James Hope Moulton, Lénart J. de Regt, Philip A. Noss, Jewish Publication Society, Maurice A. Robinson, Robertus Stephanus, David Noel Freedman, Leon Morris, James R. Edwards, D. A. Carson, Gene L. Green, Anthony Thiselton, Kirsopp Lake, Christopher D. Hudson, McMaster Divinity College, Brevard Childs, Eric S. Christianson, Blaire A. French, Mikeal C. Parsons, Jacob N. Cerone, Stuart Weeks, Jo Carruthers, Scott M. Langston, Henry Fynes Clinton, Thomas Lewin, John Riches, William Paul Griffin, William J. Larkin, Albert Madsen, Charles Bigg, Henry Preserved Smith, James Everett Frame, Alfred A. Plummer, H. G. M. Williamson, David F. Payne, Robert Salters, Margaret E. Thrall, John F. McHugh, R. McL. Wilson, David Horrell, C. K. Barrett, William Rainey Harper, Alan England Brooke, James A. Montgomery, Samuel Rolles Driver, George Aaron Barton, Ernest Best, Thomas Kingsmill Abbott, Lewis Bayles Paton, G. I. Davies, G. A. Cooke, Loring W. Batten, Ernest De Witt Burton, John Skinner, William Hayes Ward, Hinckley Gilbert Thomas Mitchell, James Moffatt, A. A. MacIntosh, George Buchanan Gray, John Goldingay, J. H. Ropes, Dale C. Allison Jr., George F. Moore, William McKane, J. H. Bernard, Julius A. Bewer, H. S Gehman, John Merlin Powis Smith, Ezra P. Gould, Willoughby C. Allen, Walter Lock, I. Howard Marshall, Marvin Vincent, Robert Henry Charles, Crawford H. Toy, Charles Augustus Briggs, Arthur Headlam, C. E. B. Cranfield, John F. A. Sawyer, David B. Gowler, Gary Staats, Paul Joüon, Mark Edwards, Lena-Sofia Tiemeyer, Mary Chilton Callaway, David M. Gunn, Paul M. Joyce, Ian Boxall, Walter Richard Cassels, J. Rendel Harris, Bernhard Pick, J. Armitage Robinson, Joseph Smith, Peter H. Davids, Colin G. Kruse, Mark A. Seifrid, Constantine R. Campbell, Robert W. Yarbrough, Sigurd Grindheim, Douglas J. Moo, David G. Peterson, Roy E. Ciampa, G. Walter Hansen, Susan E. Gillingham, Jay Twomey, Rebecca Skaggs, Richard Longenecker, Judith L. Kovacs, Richard J. Coggins, Stanley E. Porter, David H. Stern, Andrew J. McKenna, Peter J. Haas, John H. Elliott, Adela Yarbro Collins, Norman K. Gottwald, Dennis R. MacDonald, Lou H. Silberman, Charles E. Winquist, Hugh C. White, Johanna W. H. Bos, Mary Gerhart, Charles W. Hedrick, Dale Patrick, Miri Amihai, Katie Geneva Cannon, Edgar V. McKnight, Ron Cameron, John Gammie, Gary A. Phillips, Dennis E. Smith, R. Alan Culpepper, David Jobling, John S. Kloppenborg, L. Michael White, Vincent Wimbush, George Aichele, Claudia V. Camp, Robert C. Culley, Adele Berlin, Daniel Pattee, Joanna Dewey, Douglas A. Knight, Mark McVann, Victor H. Matthews, Stephen Edward Robinson, Janice Capel Anderson, Gerald West, Alice Bach, Laura E. Donaldson, Randall C. Bailey, Danna Nolan Fewell, Phyllis A. Bird, Robert F. Stoops, Stephen D. Moore, Allen Dwight Callahan, Adele Reinhartz, Athalya Brenner, Ronald Simkins, Roland Boer, James M. Kee, Tat-Siong Benny Liew, Robert W. Funk, John Dominic Crossan, Norman R. Petersen, David A. Robertson, William A. Beardslee, John J. Collins, Robert C. Tannehill, John L. White, Robert Detweiler, David J. Lull, William S. Green, Mary Ann Tolbert, Robert Jewett, J. Cheryl Exum, H. P. V. Nunn, Frederick E. Greenspahn, Andrew B. Davidson, Dana M. Harris, Andreas J. Köstenberger, Joel Williams, Robert L. Plummer, Alexander E. Stewart, James Pohlig, David Abernathy, Richard C. Blight, Ronald Trail, Robert Stutzman, Glen Graham, J. Harold Greenlee, Martha King, Eugene E. Minor, David Strange, John L. Anderson, Mark Jeong, Georg Curtius, Takamitsu Muraoka, Ralph W. Klein, Erich Zenger, Bernd U. Schipper, Thomas Kruger, Roland E. Murphy, Klaus Baltzer, J. J. M. Roberts, William L. Holladay, Walther Zimmerli, Hans Walter Wolff, Robert Doran, Shalom M. Paul, Susan Niditch, Delbert R. Hillers, Marvin A. Sweeney, Lawrence M. Wills, Ulrich Luz, Francois Bovon, Ernst Haenchen, Hans Conzelmann, Richard I. Pervo, Hans Dieter Betz, Paul A. Holloway, Eduard Lohse, Harold W. Attridge, Mark S. Smith, Martin Dibelius, Paul Achtemeier, Rudolf Bultmann, Georg Strecker, Paul F. Bradshaw, Kurt Niederwimmer, George W. E. Nickelsburg, Michael Edward Stone, Carolyn Osiek, William R. Schoedel, James C. VanderKam, Michael Lattke, James Robinson, David M. Carr, Helmut Utzschneider, Steven L. McKenzie, Jean-Daniel Macchi, Carolyn J. Sharp, Burkard M. Zapff, Walter Dietrich, Paul L. Redditt, Aaron Schart, Dieter Böhler, Mazzinghi, Luca, Richard Bauckham, Jacob Neusner, Walter Brueggemann, Alan J. Thompson, Joseph H. Hellerman, Forbes, Greg W., Murray J. Harris, Charles L. Quarles, Chris A. Vlachos, John D. Harvey, Benjamin L. Merkle, L. Scott Kellum, Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon, Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Emanuel Tov, American Bible Society, Barbara Friberg, Constantin von Tischendorf, John Nelson Darby, Logos Research Systems, George Ernest Wright, Standard Publishing, Allen C. Myers, Isaac Leeser, George W. Knight III, Bruce M. Metzger, F. F. Bruce, James D. G. Dunn, Charles A. Wanamaker, G. K. Beale, Tamara C. Eskenazi, Eep Talstra, Gerhard Kittel, Frederick C. Mish, Frederic Clarke Putnam, Henry George Liddell, Walter Bauer, Erik Eynikel, George A. Kiraz, Johannes P. Louw, Richard Chenevix Trench, R. T. France, J. D. Douglas, K. Elliger, Michael S. Heiser, William L. Moran, Willem A. VanGemeren, Mark Sheridan, James A. Maxey, Erhard S. Gerstenberger, Doniwen Pietersen, Stephen M. Davis, Bob Jones University Greek Faculty, H. H. Hardy Jr., Henry Alford, T. Desmond Alexander, Nobuyoshi Kiuchi, L. Michael Morales, J. Gordon McConville, Pekka M. A. Pitkänen, L. Daniel Hawk, David G. Firth, Lissa M. Wray Beal, Paul Overland, Daniel C. Fredericks, Ernest Lucas, Joshua N. Moon, Elaine Phillips, Anthony R. Petterson, J. R. Harmer, William Hone, Montague Rhodes James, Jodi Magness, Abraham Cowley, Michael L. Rodkinson, Caroline Batchelder, Gerald L. Bray, Karlfried Froehlich, Matthias Henze, Ian Christopher Levy, Peter W. Flint, Adolf Deissmann, Katharine Barnwell, Harriet Hill, Michael J. Gorman, Wolfgang Richter, Vincent M. Setterholm, Lorenzo DiTommaso, Joy A. Schroeder, Loren T. Stuckenbruck, John Oman, Ruth Sutcliffe, Brian E. Daley, David Burr, Tomas Bokedal, Preston T. Massey, Lancelot Charles Lee Brenton, Mark Gignilliat, Joshua Mobley, Sean A. Adams, Logos Bible Software, Jean-Frédéric Ostervald, Justo L. González, George Edmundson, Brad East, John Macpherson, H. Orton Wiley, Benedict Pictet, Timothy Samuel Shah, Benjamin Durheim, J. Budziszewski, Sarah Nicholson, Carl Darling Buck, Scot McKnight, Shirley Lucass, H. Milton Haggard Center for New Testament Textual Studies, International Greek New Testament Project, Mark Chapman, Uwe-Karsten Plisch, Wayne O. McCready, Encyclopædia Britannica, Hermann Strack, Edward Adams, Stephen J. Chester, Edna Ullmann-Margalit, Matthew D. Aernie, Kyle R. Greenwood, Leander Chalice, Alan Cairns (clergyman), Laura Hyatt, Wiliiam Menzies Alexander, Todd Penner, Turid Seim, Stephen H. Levinsohn, Malka Z. Simkovich, Joseph A. Fitzmyer, Eugene Ulrich, Michael D. Matlock, Lakisha R. Lockhart-Rusch, Géza G. Xeravits, Basil L. Gildersleeve, Peter R. Ackroyd, Ingrid Faro, James P. Ware, John W. Hawthorne, Francis Xavier J. Exler, B. Ward Powers, David A. deSilva, Matthew B. Schwartz, Gale A. Yee, Margaret Aymer, Jan A. Sigvartsen, Benedikt Otzen, John R. Bartlett, Bruce W. Longenecker, Johannes Tromp, Jonathan Knight, Edith Humphrey, Robert A. Kugler, Nathaniel Gray Sutanto, David A. Fiensy, Andrei Orlov, Jeremy D. Lyon, David C. Sim, J. F. Keating, Nigel Turner, Adam J. Howell, Philo of Alexandria, Arthur Walker-Jones, Rick Brannan, E. A. Sophocles, David Parker, J. Gilbart Smyly, Rodney A. Whitacre, Ulrich Mell, Hans-Gebhard Bethge, David L. Baker, Charlton T. Lewis, Timothy Laniak, The Bible Society in Israel, August Freiherr von Gall, Jack Finegan, Edward R. Hope, Robert Koops, The Committee on Translations of the United Bible Societies, Ernst R. Wendland, Ray Pritz, Paolo Sacchi, Ronald A. Wells, David M. Howard Jr., The Department of Biblical and Patristic Greek of the University of Chicago, Alfred Morris Perry, Lester L. Grabbe, A. N. Jannaris, Ernst Troeltsch, Ernst Breisach, Rainer Albertz, Michael P. Jensen, Christopher M. Tuckett, John Calvin, Christl M. Maier, Rainer Kessler, David C. Wright, Lars Hartman, A. H. McNeile, Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen, Sarah E. Rollens, Michael Tilly, Ehud Ben Zvi, Christophe Nihan, Judith Anne Brown, Joel B. Green, Benedictus Niese, Josephus, David C. Noe, David Bomar, Lee I. Levine, F.F. Bruce, J. M. Robertson, James H. Charlesworth, Charles Nathan Ridlehoover, Scott Brazil, David Flusser, Burton L. Visotzky, Amy-Jill Levine, Susan Docherty, Christine Schams, Gregory J. Liston

F. F. Bruce, Charles D. Hodges Jr, American Bible Society, Gerald F. Hawthorne, Kirsopp Lake, Charles Ellicott, Stuart Weeks, Charles Bigg, James Everett Frame, Alfred A. Plummer, Margaret E. Thrall, John F. McHugh, R. McL. Wilson, David Horrell, C. K. Barrett, Alan England Brooke, Ernest Best, Thomas Kingsmill Abbott, Ernest De Witt Burton, James Moffatt, J. H. Ropes, Dale C. Allison Jr., J. H. Bernard, Ezra P. Gould, Willoughby C. Allen, Walter Lock, I. Howard Marshall, Marvin Vincent, Robert Henry Charles, Arthur Headlam, C. E. B. Cranfield, William Wilson, Lexham Press, Ralph P. Martin, Craig A. Evans, Joel B. Green, J. R. Harmer, Joseph Barber Lightfoot, Christopher D. Hudson, Scot McKnight, Mark J. Boda, Peter Enns, Bill T. Arnold, T. Desmond Alexander, Albert Madsen, Henry Preserved Smith, H. G. M. Williamson, David F. Payne, Robert Salters, William Rainey Harper, James A. Montgomery, Samuel Rolles Driver, George Aaron Barton, Lewis Bayles Paton, G. I. Davies, G. A. Cooke, Loring W. Batten, John Skinner, William Hayes Ward, Hinckley Gilbert Thomas Mitchell, A. A. MacIntosh, George Buchanan Gray, John Goldingay, George F. Moore, William McKane, Julius A. Bewer, H. S Gehman, John Merlin Powis Smith, Crawford H. Toy, Charles Augustus Briggs, Yohanan Aharoni, Larry Hurtado, Stanley Hauerwas, Philip R. Davies, Thomas F. Torrance, John Webster, Shelley Wachsmann, Michael Avi-Yonah, Kathleen Ritmeyer, Franklin H. Littell, Ada Yardeni , Paul H. Wright, R. Steven Notley, Menashe Har-El, Mordechai Cogan, Baruch Sarel, Benyamim Tsedaka, Eli Kellerman, Jeffrey P. García, Philip H. Towner, A. H. McNeile, Henry Alford, Charles Henry Hamilton Wright, Sarah Harris, Steve Moyise, Robert Harvey, Rodney A. Whitacre, Amy-Jill Levine, Brian J. Abasciano, Jared Compton, Esau D. McCaulley, Paul Han, Martin Meiser, Craig G. Bartholomew, Benjamin Sargent, John Nelson Darby, Mark Galli, Ronald F. Youngblood, Gene A. Getz, Thomas Nelson, Earl D. Radmacher, Mark Bailey, Charles Dyer, George Thomas Kurian, James A. Swanson, Howard F. Vos, Robert J. Morgan, Simon Jenkins, James Hastings, Jewish Publication Society, Arnold G. Fruchtenbaum, R. A. Torrey, John C. Maxwell, John A. Huffman Jr., David Jackman, Kenneth L. Chafin, Russell Dilday, Leslie C. Allen, Mark D. Roberts, David McKenna, Donald Williams, David A. Hubbard, John Guest, Douglas Stuart, Sinclair Buchanan Ferguson, Lloyd J. Ogilvie, Walter C. Kaiser Jr., Myron S. Augsburger, Bruce Larson, Roger L. Fredrikson, D. Stuart Briscoe, Maxie Dunnam, Gary W. Demarest, Paul A. Cedar, Earl F. Palmer, James Philip, Hope for the Heart, Patrick Mitchel, Brad East, Barry J. Beitzel, J. B. Hixson, Jesse Lyman Hurlbut, David H. Stern, Geoffrey William Bromiley, Dan Bahat, Leen Ritmeyer, Anson F. Rainey, Michael S. Heiser, Shmuel Ahituv, Eusebius, Henry George Liddell, William G. Pierpont, James Freeman, John H. Walton, Hanan Isachar, David G. Benner, Claus Westermann, Jacob Milgrom, André LaCocque, Volkmar Fritz, Hans-Joachim Kraus, Othmar Keel, Hans Wildberger, Hans Walter Wolff, Dieter Lührmann, Jürgen Roloff, Norbert Lohfink, John D. Barry, Henry Barclay Swete, Craig Keener, Carole Monica Burnett, Ken Penner, E. P. Sanders, Philo of Alexandria, Benedictus Niese, Josephus, David C. Noe, George W. E. Nickelsburg, Daniel C. Juster, Barbara D. Malda, Barry Rubin, John Fischer, Kai Kjaer-Hansen, Neil Lash, Stuart Sacks, Brad H. Young, Terri Gillespie, Institute for Scripture Research, Jeffrey Feinberg, Ron Moseley, Michael L. Brown, Barney Kasdan, Derek Leman, Gavriel Lumbroso, David Friedman, Joshua Brumbach, Dan Cohn-Sherbok, Rabbi Yosef Koelner, Yosef Koelner, Dru Johnson, Logos Mobile Education, Irene Lipson, Messianic Jewish Publishers, Russell L. Resnik, Murray Silberling, Eduardo Stein, Jeffrey L. Seif, Louis Goldberg, David J. Rudolph, Elizabeth L. Vander Meulen, Lee I. Levine, Jacques B. Doukhan, Timothy Paul Jones, Itzhak Shapira, Anthony Cardinale, Jerry Gramckow, Daniel L. Switzer, Patrick Gabriel Lumbroso, Linda Alexander, Anna Portnov, M. G. Einspruch, Henry Einspruch, John D. Currid, Michael Edward Stone, John Cumming, Hermann Strack, Tammi J. Schneider, Ehud Ben Zvi, Christophe Nihan, Barbara M. Leung Lai, Mark R. Glanville, A. J. Culp, David J. H. Beldman, Carolyn Custis James, Wayne K. Barkhuizen, Benjamin T. Quinn, Heath A. Thomas, Michael R. Wagenman, Ron Elsdon, Dean Flemming, Daniel L. Akin, Adrio König, Donald L. Morcom, Matthew Y. Emerson, Darrell L. Bock, William J. Larkin, Linda Belleville, G. Walter Hansen, Walter L. Liefeld, Robert W. Wall, Ray Stedman, George M. Stulac, Marianne Meye Thompson, Ramsey Michaels, William Varner, David M. Levy, Marcus Jastrow, Max Botner, Henning Graf Reventlow, Richard Bauckham, William Johnstone, Athalya Brenner, Abraham Miguel Cardozo, Abraham Isaac Kook, Stanley E. Porter, Yehezkel Kaufmann, Reuven Hammer, Michael Carasik, John F. A. Sawyer, Frederick William Danker, John C. Peckham, David J. A. Clines, Malka Z. Simkovich, Michael D. Matlock, Lynn Holden, Rick Brannan, Henry Fynes Clinton, Thomas Lewin, Jan A. Sigvartsen, Owen Power, M. Patrick Graham, R. Sean Emslie, Konrad Schmid, Yehuda T. Radday, Alan F. Johnson, G. K. Beale, Ronald J. Kernaghan, Gordon D. Fee, Grant R. Osborne, Karin Hedner Zetterholm, Marvin A. Sweeney, William T. Koopmans, Lori L. Rowlett, James H. Charlesworth, Morris M. Faierstein, Pontifical Biblical Commission, Elijah Benamozegh, Peshitta Institute Leiden, Daniel Mynatt, Marc Zvi Brettler, Lee Martin McDonald, Magne Saebo, David L. Petersen, Victor H. Matthews, John J. Collins, William A. Simmons, Edmond Stapfer, George Themelis Zervos, Gerbern Oegema, Morris J. Raphall, Elizabeth W. Mburu, Jeffrey L. Rubenstein, Chaim Potok, Marvin R. Wilson, Abraham Kuenen, Archie T. Wright, Georg Fohrer, Leslie W. Walck, John E. Phelan Jr., Gisela H. Kreglinger, Jodi Magness, Bernd Janowski, David L. Stubbs, James A. Waddell, Ben Zion Bokser, Dora Askowith, Gordon Mitchell, Jean-Marc Heimerdinger, Shai Cherry, Roland Boer, David M. Miller, Robert P. Carroll, John Rogerson, Doron Mendels, David Mandel, Michael J. Buckley, Heather E. Weir, Gordon R. Clark, Torleif Elgvin, Paul Borgman, Angela Kim Harkins, Archibald Thomas Robertson, Travis B. Williams, W. D. Davies, William Sanday, Peter H. Davids, David P. Barrett, Nicholas Perrin, J. Gordon McConville, Tremper Longman III, David W. Baker, Edward Lewis Curtis, Emilie Grace Briggs, Shmuel Safrai, Maarten J. J. Menken, Carl N. Toney, Jeremiah J. Johnston, Ted Olsen, Ronald B. Allen, Thomas L. Constable, Eugene H. Merrill, Louis H. Evans Jr., Mark Fontecchio, Rupert L. Chapman III, Henry Stuart Jones, Maurice A. Robinson, Harold J. Chadwick, Peter C. Hill, Peder Borgen, Laura Marshall, Patricia A. Juster, Patrice Fischer, Jamie Lash, Kim Moudy, B. D. Friedman, Steffi Rubin, Marie Einspruch, Paul Billerbeck, William Olhausen, Justin Harrison Duff, William Farmer, Jan Willem van Henten, Brook Pearson, C. W. Efroymson, Kathryn Krug, Benjamin Uffenheimer, William P. Brown, Jolyon G. R. Pruszinski, Timothy G. Crawford, Michael Fishbane, James L. Mays, Lawrence H. Schiffman, Brad Embry, Peter Stuhlmacher, Susan J. Wendel, Marion Taylor, Kelly James Clark, Kelley Coblentz Bautch, Daniel G. Reid, Todd Bolen, Prof Jeannine K. Brown, H. Wayne House, Robert Scott, Mark W. Chavalas, Kåre Fuglseth, Simon Dürr, Jeffrey K. Kuan, Page H. Kelley, Kent Richards, Ronald Herms, Blake A. Jurgens, John C. Endres, R. K. Harrison, Roderick McKenzie, Roald Skarsten, Ze’ev Safrai

Henry Alford