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Narratives of Disenchantment and Secularization: Critiquing Max Weber’s Idea of Modernity

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What does it really mean to be modern?

The contributors to this collection offer critical attempts both to re-read Max Weber's historical idea of disenchantment and to develop further his understanding of what the contested relationship between modernity and religion represents. The approach is distinctive because it focuses on disenchantment as key to understanding those aspects of modern society and culture that Weber diagnosed. This is in opposition to approaches that focus on secularization, narrowly construed as the rise of secularism or the divide between religion and politics, and that then conflate this with modernization as a whole.

Other novel contributions are discussions of temporality - meaning the sense of time or of historical change that posits a separation between an ostensibly secular modernity and its religious past - and of the manner in which such a sense of time is constructed and disseminated through narratives that themselves may resemble religious myths. It reflects the idea that disenchantment is a narrative with either Enlightenment, Romantic, or Christian roots, thereby developing a conversation between critical studies in the field of secularism (such as those of Talal Asad and Gil Anidjar) and conceptual history approaches to secularization and modernity (such as those of Karl Löwith and Reinhart Koselleck), and in the process creates something that is more than merely the sum of its parts.

Explores the many ways in which an ostensibly secular modernity reflects religious ideas about secularization and temporality, and proposes alternative precedents for Weber's own narrative

On the centenary of Max Weber's famous “Science as a Vocation” lecture, this volume revisits the question: What does it really mean to be modern?
Debates whether Weber's account of “disenchantment”, and the idea of modernity itself, was really a narrative carried over from earlier theological, Enlightenment or Romantic sources
Presents approaches to modernity from an international group of distinguished and emerging scholars from a range of disciplines, including religious studies, history, and sociology

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Dialectics of Disenchantment: The Devaluation of the Objective World and the Revaluation of Subjective Religiosity
Hans Kippenberg

Max Weber and the Rationalization of Magic
Jason A. Josephson-Storm

Science as a Commodity: Disenchantment and Conspicuous Consumption
Egil Asprem

Multiple Times of Disenchantment and Secularization
Lorenz Trein

The Disenchanted Enchantments of the Modern Imagination and “Fictionalism”
Michael Saler

Narratives of Disenchantment, Narratives of Secularization: Radical Enlightenment and the Rise of the Illiberal Secular
Jonathan Israel

“An Age of Miracles”: Disenchantment as a Secularized Theological Narrative
Robert A. Yelle

Counter-Narratives to Secularization: Merits and Limits of Genealogy Critique
Monika Wohlrab-Sahr

List of Contributors

Index

This exceptionally coherent volume of essays brings together some of the most original voices in the contemporary secularization literature to debate the meaning and significance of Max Weber's master metaphor of 'disenchantment'.

Robert A. Yelle is Professor for the Theory and Method of Religious Studies and Chair of the Interfaculty Program in Religious Studies at Ludwig Maximilian University, Germany. He is Editor of the American Academy of Religion book series Religion, Culture, and History, and is the author of Sovereignty and the Sacred: Secularism and the Political Economy of Religion (2019), Semiotics of Religion (Bloomsbury 2013), The Language of Disenchantment (2013), and Explaining Mantras (2003).

Lorenz Trein is Academic Staff Member and Assistant to the Chair for the Theory and Method of Religious Studies at the Interfaculty Program Study of Religion at Ludwig Maximilian University, Germany. He is author of Begriffener Islam (2015) and he is working on a monograph that explores narratives of disenchantment and secularization through a historical and theoretical contextualization of the work of Karl Löwith.

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    $36.85