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The Moral Vision of Proverbs: A Virtue-Oriented Approach to Wisdom

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Overview

This major statement on Proverbs as virtue ethics provides a critical, Christian approach to a text laden with interpretive challenges for modern readers.

Wisdom literature is an unfamiliar genre to modern readers and presents many interpretive challenges. In this major new work, respected wisdom scholar Timothy Sandoval argues that the book of Proverbs, though difficult to access for some, provides a coherent moral vision for human flourishing.

The approach Sandoval argues for in The Moral Vision of Proverbs is that of virtue ethics, or character ethics, particularly that which emerges from the classical tradition of Aristotle. Sandoval engages with specialists in this ethical tradition as well as biblical scholars to make his case that Proverbs is an ancient, virtue-oriented moral discourse.

This comprehensive critical study of Proverbs analyzes the book’s major topics and strives to discern the moral and philosophical presuppositions and logic of its rhetoric, all the while engaging past and present interpretive approaches. Authored by a Christian scholar, this text will be of great interest to students of the Old Testament, biblical scholars, and Christian ethicists and moral theologians.

  • Provides a comprehensive critical study of Proverbs
  • Analyzes the book’s major topics
  • Engages with past and present interpretive approaches

    Part 1: The Case for Proverbs as Virtue-Oriented Moral Discourse

  • 1. The Undervaluing of Proverbs' Moral Worth: The Role of Biblical Studies and Modern Ethics
  • 2. The Prologue as Hermeneutical Key: Categories of Virtues and Figurative Language
  • 3. The Anthropology of Proverbs: The Nature and Happiness of Human Beings
  • 4. Proverbs' Way of Life: The Priority of Moral Agents over Right Acts
  • 5. The Training of Desire for a Life of Flourishing in Proverbs
  • 6. Desire, Knowledge, and Goodness: Beyond Wise and Just, Foolish and Wicked
  • 7. The Centrality of Social Virtues for Flourishing
  • 8. Practical Wisdom in Proverbs
  • 9. The Efficacy and Limitations of Practical Wisdom in Proverbs
  • Part 2: The Implications of Proverbs as Virtue-Oriented Moral Discourse

  • 10. Proverbs' Virtue Ethics beyond Proverbs? The Shared Moral Discourse of Proverbs and Amos
  • 11. A Virtue-Ethics Approach to Cosmogony in Proverbs (Part 1): Reconsidering the Interpretive History of Natural Law, the Orders of Creation, and Empiricism in Proverbs
  • 12. A Virtue-Ethics Approach to Cosmogony in Proverbs (Part 2): Reading Proverbs 8:22-31 as a Test Case
  • 13. Wisdom as Practice (Part 1): Overview of Biblical Concepts and MacIntyrian Terms
  • 14. Wisdom as Practice (Part 2): How MacIntyrian Practice Informs an Understanding of Proverbs' Virtue Ethics
  • Conclusion: Worthy Wisdom, Who Can Find?
  • Indexes
Sandoval presents Proverbs as a profoundly theological statement about the cultivation of moral character through the practice of the complex moral and intellectual activity that the sages call 'wisdom.' Eschewing conventional moralistic and utilitarian treatments, he brings to his reading a philosophical, cultural, and literary sophistication that encourages critical and self-critical engagement. This study will be essential for serious students of biblical wisdom traditions, in the academy and also in the church.

—Ellen F. Davis, professor of Bible and practical theology, Duke Divinity School

The book of Proverbs finally receives its full ethical due from the able hands of Timothy Sandoval, who offers the most robust and nuanced moral treatment to date of this often-overlooked book. Sandoval's study is both sophisticated and engaging, philosophical and dialogical, offering its share of exegetical surprises, all to highlight Proverbs' overarching goal to impart the 'craft of living well.

—William P. Brown, William Marcellus McPheeters Professor of Old Testament, Columbia Theological Seminary

In a rich and incisive contribution to a burgeoning debate on Proverbs as a book of virtue ethics, Sandoval claims, by engaging with Aristotle and other classical writers on virtue ethics, that it is indeed an ancient, virtue-oriented moral discourse. Picking up on Proverbs' concern with character ethics, Sandoval discovers more profound aspects of its moral rhetoric and wider moral vision, including natural law, social virtues, and practical wisdom that together embody a coherent model for promoting human flourishing.

—Katharine J. Dell, professor of Old Testament literature and theology, University of Cambridge

Author: The Discourse of Wealth and Poverty in the Book of Proverbs (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2006); Co-Editor: Relating to the Text (JSOTS 384; London: T & T Clark, 2003); Co-editor Contesting Texts: Jews and Christians in Conversation about the Bible (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2007); Author: Money and the Way of Wisdom (SkyLight Paths, 2008). Professor Sandoval’s research focuses on ancient Israelite and Jewish wisdom literature. His most recent work is Money and the Way of Wisdom (SkyLight Paths). “For various Jewish and Christian communities of faith whose identities are fundamentally tied to their canonical books, an interaction with the biblical texts cannot be avoided. The moral universe of the Bible and the story it tells is part of the narrative in which we move, live and construct our identity. It is an authoritative voice we are obliged to consider when deliberating ethically and asking, ‘What shall we do?’ Discerning exactly what role biblical texts should play in contemporary moral discourse is a question that will continue to be negotiated in different ways by various individuals and communities for whom other sources of ethical reflection are also authoritative. Nonetheless, careful and critical examination of the biblical text remains a prerequisite for all who are open to the possibility that this particular source can lead to important insights into contemporary moral problems and questions.â€

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    $49.99