Ebook
On the surface Christianity and Zen Buddhism can appear to be worlds apart, even antithetical. Christianity affirms the reality of the Tri-personal God and the eternal salvation of mortal human beings; Zen denies both the existence of God and the soul. Yet Thomas Merton, the Catholic spiritual master, and D. T. Suzuki, the famous teacher of Zen, engaged in an extensive dialogue and found ways of mutually affirming shared meanings of God and person that each regarded to be true. This book explores that dialogue within the larger context of Merton’s attraction to Buddhism and considers the implications of their achievement for contemporary theologies of religious pluralism.
“Rarely has the ‘lion’s roar’ of interfaith dialogue been so
keenly grasped as in this beautifully realized study. Joseph Raab
approaches the Merton-Suzuki dialogue with the sensitivity of a
poet and sophistication of a practiced theologian. Charting the
idol-shattering friendship between Merton and Suzuki, Opening
New Horizons unfolds like a Zen koan that invites deepening
encounter with the mystery of God. Like the dialogue itself, Raab
lays down lucid ‘stepping stones’ for others to follow.”
—Christopher Pramuk, author of Sophia: The Hidden Christ of
Thomas Merton
“This thoughtfully written volume explores Thomas
Merton’s contemplative path in the light of his dialogue with
notable religious figures such as the Dalai Lama, Thich Nhat Hanh,
D. T. Suzuki, and others. Laying out the trinitarian features and
theological underpinnings of Merton’s contemplative path, the
author suggests ways toward ‘opening new horizons’ in Christian
theology of religions.”
—Ruben L. F. Habito, author of Zen and the Spiritual
Exercises
“In this challenging yet accessible volume, Joseph Raab
convincingly shows how Thomas Merton’s ‘dialogue of religious
experience,’ exemplified in his fruitful engagement with Zen
scholar D. T. Suzuki, led not only to a recognition and
appreciation of the wisdom and goodness present in other spiritual
traditions, but to a deeper reflection on and insight into
essential Christian beliefs on the nature of God, the centrality of
Christ, authentic personhood, and the scope of salvation within and
beyond the boundaries of the church. This is the most substantial
and stimulating discussion of the explicitly theological dimension
of Merton’s thought since Christopher Pramuk’s
Sophia.”
—Patrick F. O’Connell, Gannon University
“Especially impressive in this work is the way Joseph Raab traces
the ongoing expansion of Thomas Merton’s own horizons during his
twenty-seven years as a monk. Crucial for this broadening was not
only Merton’s own reading but also his interchange with persons
like Daisetz Suzuki. Readers of this book will certainly find new
horizons opening for themselves.”
—James A. Wiseman, OSB, The Catholic University of America
“A profound and knowledgeable exploration of Thomas Merton’s
encounter with Zen Buddhism, beginning with his relationship with
D. T. Suzuki, through Merton’s writings on Zen, to his final
journey to the East. In Joseph Raab the reader has a dependable
guide, one who has deeply mined Merton’s unique position as an
exemplary initiator of monastic interfaith dialogue and who
skillfully guides the reader through its lessons for today.”
—Paul M. Pearson, Thomas Merton Center
“The author’s careful study is timely in light of Pope Francis’s
vindication of Merton in an address to the US Congress. Raab
reminds us that Merton was a pioneer of interreligious dialogue and
comparative theology. He beckons us to revisit Merton’s
achievements in order to help us beyond current methodological
impasses.”
—John D. Dadosky, Regis College/University of Toronto
“Perhaps the chief insight of Joseph Raab’s Opening New
Horizons is his focus. Avoiding both thick postmodern
approaches that focus on subsets of the traditions as well as any
detached comparisons of ‘Buddhism’ vis-à-vis ‘Christianity,’ Raab
offers a Merton horizon familiar to many, a horizon opening into
insights beyond either the opacity of localized expressions or the
overarching examinations of themes and doctrines that would first
choose the fundamentals and then focus on their relationship,
whether convergent or disparate. The very first sentence rejects
dichotomous thinking, citing Pope Francis. Especially to be prized
is Raab’s fulsome treatment of the interchanges between Merton and
D. T. Suzuki, the most thorough and best account I have
read.”
—John P. Keenan, Middlebury College
Joseph Quinn Raab is Professor of Religious Studies and Theology
at Siena Heights University in Adrian, Michigan. Since 2012 he has
served as coeditor of the Merton Annual: Studies in Culture,
Spirituality, and Social Concerns.
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