Levitical rules and regulations can at first appear irrelevant to contemporary Christians—but they provide important Old Testament background for understanding large portions of the New Testament. Leviticus describes a point in human history when God came and dwelt in the midst of the ancient Israelites and taught them what their purpose in life really was. Jay Sklar’s commentary makes clear what it is that the Lord said to them and, in so doing, makes clear what he says to us today. This new commentary fills the place of the previous one written by R. K. Harrison and brings this sometimes difficult text even more keenly into focus for modern readers.
“To be holy is to be set apart as distinct in some way.” (Page 39)
“In short, redemption by this King always implies relationship, relationship with him always implies mission, and that mission is nothing less than spreading his holy kingdom throughout all the earth (cf. Matt. 28:18–20). The Israelites were to do this by embodying the laws of the kingdom their covenant Lord had established.” (Page 41)
“These are called ‘ritual states’, because they guide the community in understanding which ritual actions a person may (or may not) do or which ritual places a person may (or may not) go.” (Page 45)
“A modern analogy is that of physical health and cleanness. A person with the flu may not go into a hospital to hold a newborn baby, while a person who is healthy may. A person who is healthy and sterilized may go into an operating room, but a person who is simply healthy may not. Just as your physical health and cleanness determine what you can do and where you can go in a hospital, the Israelites’ ritual state determined what they could do and where they could go in terms of ritual actions, places and times.” (Page 45)
“It is possible to identify three purposes served by the ritual states. First, they reinforced the Israelites’ understanding of the Lord’s holiness.” (Pages 48–49)
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