Christian Doctrine and the Old Testament
Overview
The Old Testament offers a rich palette of ideas, images, and narratives that help us unpack some of the more compact and opaque theological ideas of the New Testament. In conversation with both Christian and Jewish interpreters, prominent scholar Gary Anderson explores the exegetical background of key Christian doctrines. Through a deeper reading of our two-Testament Bible, he illustrates that Christian doctrines have an organic connection to biblical texts and that doctrine can clarify meanings in the text that are foreign to modern, Western readers.
Anderson traces the development of doctrine through the history of interpretation, discussing controversial topics such as the fall of man, creation out of nothing, the treasury of merit, and the veneration of Mary along the way. He demonstrates that church doctrines are more clearly grounded in Scripture than modern biblical scholarship has often supposed and that the Bible can define and elaborate the content of these doctrines.
- Demonstrates the necessity of the Old Testament for Christian theology
- Shows the substantive roots that Christian doctrine has in the stories, poetry, and teaching of the Old Testament
- Explores the relationship between Old Testament exegesis and theology
- Part 1: “Who Is a God Like You?”
- Apophatic Theology: The Transcendence of God and the Story of Nadab and Abihu
- The Impassibility of God: Moses, Jonah, and the Theo-Drama of Intercessory Prayer
- Part 2: “In the Beginning”
- Creation: Creatio ex Nihilo and the Bible
- Original Sin: The Fall of Humanity and the Golden Calf
- Election: The Beloved Son in Genesis and the Gospels
- Part 3: “The Word Became Flesh”
- Christology: The Incarnation and the Temple
- Mariology: The Mother of God and the Temple
- Christology: Tobit as Righteous Sufferer
- Part 4: “Conformed to the Image of His Son”
- The Treasury of Merits: Faith and Works in the Biblical Tradition
- Purgatory: Sanctification in This Life and the Next
- Epilogue
Top Highlights
“As has been a constant in all the exegetical work that I have done, I will propose christological readings of the Old Testament that take the Jewish character and integrity of the text with utmost seriousness.” (Page xii)
“A good christological reading, in my opinion, ought to enhance a Christian’s understanding of and reverence for the Jewish character of sacred Scripture, rather than the reverse.” (Page xii)
“For as soon as the sacrificial pyre has been sanctified by fire, it is profaned” (Page 65)
“A sacrificial rite is not concluded until all the flesh of the animal has been properly disposed of.” (Page 65)
“It is not until Lev. 16, the first rite of atonement, that these priestly sins are rectified” (Pages 65–66)
Wow, Gary Anderson thinks that the Old Testament may help us understand Christian doctrine, and vice versa! What a marvelous series of studies, full of connections one hadn't made before and full of informative footnotes!
—John Goldingay, David Allan Hubbard Professor of Old Testament, Fuller Theological Seminary
Whether locating Mary in the Old Testament or seeing types of Christ in Genesis or Tobit, unlocking unexpected biblical dynamics of merit or uncovering unexpected hints of purgatory, this is radical work from a biblical scholar and theological master provocateur. For Anderson, the key to the biblical text lies in recognizing how it is that the Jewish Bible continues to function as Scripture for Christian readers ever since antiquity. Doctrine, he claims, has an uncanny way of unlocking exegesis. Allow yourself to be provoked!
—Markus Bockmuehl, Keble College, University of Oxford
Gary Anderson is a rare creature among biblical scholars. A savant of the historical-critical method and a serious student of theology, he is also at home in the history of biblical interpretation. All three skills are on display in Christian Doctrine and the Old Testament, and readers will delight in tracking Anderson's march through the Scriptures with high theological concepts in hand. There is a freshness and originality here that few biblical scholars can match.
—Robert Louis Wilken, William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of the History of Christianity Emeritus, University of Virginia
- Title: Christian Doctrine and the Old Testament: Theology in the Service of Biblical Exegesis
- Author: Gary A. Anderson
- Publisher: Baker Academic
- Publication Date: 2017
- Pages: 239
- Resource Type: Monograph
- Topic: Old Testament Theology
