In Missional Approach to World Religions (TH191), Mike Goheen provides a framework for understanding and analyzing world religions. He discusses the theology of religions and gives an overview of three major religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. Goheen examines the heart or core behind the beliefs and practices of these religions and discusses how Christians might begin to dialogue with people of these faiths.
“‘Religious plurality poses a problem for Christian churches and Christian theology. This is not a new question, but in recent years it has acquired a new significance and urgency. No other issue presents more challenge,’ he says, ‘than the issue of Christian faith and other faiths.’” (source)
“I would define missionary encounter as a non-coercive encounter of ultimate and comprehensive religious commitments and ways of life—a non-coercive encounter between ultimate and comprehensive religious commitments that gives shape to a way of life.” (source)
“Number one, the Christian faith is not a small, private, spiritual area of life, rather it is a comprehensive worldview; a comprehensive vision; a way of life.” (source)
“Secondly, we are going to then sketch a biblical theology of religions” (source)
“In the West, we put religion over in the private, in the personal category, whereas all the rest of the world understands religion as a comprehensive worldview that shapes the entirety of culture. So Hinduism, Islam, for example, this is not to be slaughtered over in the private realm. It is shaping the entirety of social and political and economic life, and therefore it puts Christianity in a much more, in a situation that is much more delicate. This issue is an urgent one.” (source)