Ezra-Nehemiah describes events that occurred between 539 and 432 BCE, but the books themselves were written between 432 and 200 BCE. Though these books describe early events and perhaps incorporates authentic memoirs of Nehemiah, they also contain redacted lists, narratives, and thinking about that crucial century in the life of post-exilic Judah and its neighbors. In addition, these accounts record both the successes and the excesses of three waves of returnees. The task of rebuilding and dealing with the effects of being exiled are major themes discussed by the commentator. For a modern audience, examining these difficulties and relating them to modern struggles is an essential part of the Christian faith. This volume is filled with relatable observations and a helpful interpretation of Jewish history.