This commentary highlights the special character of First and Second Chronicles by pointing out subtle ways in which the chronicler changes the story of Israel. Many of these slight changes in wording reflect theological shifts in the post-Exillic era. The chronicler sees a need for a strong spiritual center that is clearly located in the Jerusalem temple and its life of worship and prayer. Alienated northern tribes may enter this religious world by participating in temple worship. New and original materials describe the services and the roles of Levites and priests at the temple. Kings foster worship and demonstrate a spirituality of repentance. Israel can again become a people united if all join together in worship. To the discouraged, this history offers hope.