Written during philosophy’s transition into a professional discipline, this introduction looks at the foundations of ethics as a science. Professor John H. Muirhead begins with basic questions about why philosophy must exist, if it can be a science, and whether it can be said to progress. He surveys historical views on the purpose of philosophy, including hedonism, self-mastery, and advancing the common good. The Elements of Ethics is an elegant introduction to philosophy’s use as a social tool.
“Internally, it means the adequacy of the moral aptitudes and habits of the people, both in force and variety, to meet the calls of its daily life.” (Page 7)