Post-mortem Divine Retribution: A Study in the Hebrew Bible and Select Second Temple Jewish Literature Compared with Aspects of Divine Retribution in Deuteronomy

by Angukali Rotokha

Publisher:

Langham

, 2023

Overview

While a Christian understanding of divine judgement tends to focus on the afterlife, the Hebrew Bible is far more concerned with divine retribution as something experienced in this life. Yet if the same God enacts both, should there not be significant continuity between biblical accounts of divine retribution, whether experienced in this world or the hereafter?

In this study, Dr. Angukali Rotokha provides an overview of Old Testament and Second Temple sources that express conceptions of post-mortem judgement. Alongside these passages, she examines the perspective on judgement presented in Deuteronomy, with its orientation towards divine retribution as experienced on this side of death. She explores Deuteronomy’s varying emphases on the impersonal, anthropocentric, theocentric, and limited aspects of divine retribution, as well as the relevance of these conceptions to the descriptions of post-mortem judgement found in Isaiah, Daniel, 1 Enoch, and 2 Maccabees. In clarifying points of continuity and discontinuity between earthly and post-mortem divine retribution, she provides a foundation for deeper insight into the Judeo-Christian understanding of both God’s judgement and God’s grace.

Contents

• Acknowledgments
• Abstract
• Abbreviations
• Chapter 1 Introduction
• Chapter 2 The Aspects of Divine Retribution in the Book of Deuteronomy
• Chapter 3 Post-mortem Divine Retribution in Isaiah 26:19
• Chapter 4 Post-mortem Divine Retribution in Daniel 12:1–3
• Chapter 5 Post-mortem Divine Retribution in the Book of Watchers 22
• Chapter 6 Post-mortem Divine Retribution in 2 Maccabees 7
• Chapter 7 Conclusion
• Appendix
• Annotated Bibliography for the Themes of Divine Retribution and Afterlife in the Hebrew Bible and Second Temple Period Jewish Literature
• Bibliography
• Subject Index
• Scripture Index

Praise for Post-mortem Divine Retribution

Dr. Rotokha’s fascinating study of post-mortem retribution in the Old Testament and Second Temple Jewish writings is cogent, coherent, and compelling. She presents a balanced and thorough case on an under-researched topic that provides important background for the New Testament. This is a fine example of careful research, deserving of careful reading.

—Paul Barker, PhD

Angukali Rotokha’s excellent study, carefully examining and comparing the multidimensional aspects of the concept of divine retribution in Deuteronomy with four post-mortem texts, addresses a significant lacuna in biblical scholarship, and thereby makes an important contribution to the field. This book is a welcome and significant addition to the research and conversation on this important topic.

—Rebecca G. S. Idestrom, PhD

Product Details

• Title: Post-Mortem Divine Retribution: A Study in the Hebrew Bible and Select Second Temple Jewish Literature Compared with Aspects of Divine Retribution in Deuteronomy
• Author: Angukali Rotokha
• Publisher: Langham
• Print Publication Date: 2023
• Logos Release Date: 2024
• Pages: 304
• Era: era:contemporary
• Language: English
• Resources: 1
• Format: Digital › Logos Research Edition
• Subjects: Bible. O.T. Daniel, 12, 1-3 Criticism, interpretation, etc; Bible. O.T. Deuteronomy; Bible. O.T. Deuteronomy Criticism, interpretation, etc; Bible. O.T. Isaiah, 26, 19 Criticism, interpretation, etc; Bible. O.T. Maccabees, 2nd, 7 Criticism, interpretation, etc; Criticism, interpretation, etc; Ethiopic book of Enoch 6-36; Ethiopic book of Enoch 6-36 Criticism, interpretation, etc; Judgment of God Biblical teaching; Retribution Biblical teaching
• ISBNs: 9781839736056, 9781839738654, 9781839738678, 1839736054, 1839738650, 1839738677
• Resource ID: LLS:PSTMRTMDVDTRNMY
• Resource Type: Monograph
• Metadata Last Updated: 2024-09-30T17:26:09Z

About Angukali Rotokha

Angukali Rotokha has a PhD in Old Testament from the South Asia Institute of Advanced Christian Studies, Bangalore, India. She has taught at Oriental Theological Seminary, Nagaland, India and South Asia Institute of Advanced Christian Studies, Bangalore. She is a member of the executive committee of her local church in Bangalore, where she also serves with the teaching/preaching ministry, and she has been involved in Christian ministry for nearly twenty years.