Ebook
Insights from anthropology, religious studies, biblical studies, sociology, classics, and Jewish studies are here combined to provide a cutting-edge guide to dress and religion in the Greco-Roman World and the Mediterranean basin. Clothing, jewellery, cosmetics, and hairstyles are among the many aspects examined to show the variety of functions of dress in communication and in both establishing and defending identity.
The volume begins by reviewing how scholars in the fields of classics, anthropology, religious studies, and sociology examine dress. The second section then looks at materials, including depictions of clothing in sculpture and in Egyptian mummy portraits. The third (and largest) part of the book then examines dress in specific contexts, beginning with Greece and Rome and going on to Jewish and Christian dress, with a specific focus on the intersection between dress, clothing and religion.
By combining essays from over twenty scholars from different disciplinary backgrounds, the book provides a unique overview of different approaches to and contexts of dress in one volume, leading to a greater understanding of dress both within ancient societies and in the contemporary world.
Explores methodological issues, materials, and a variety of contexts for the study of dress and religion within Mediterranean antiquity.
25 chapters by 25 experts contribute to an interdisciplinary study of dress and religion in Mediterranean antiquity, covering the Greco/Roman period and combining perspectives from classical studies, religious studies etc.
The book has a strong focus on material culture, and looks at this methodologically (and in different contexts)
Covers a range of contexts: geographical, religious, sociological
The first truly interdisciplinary reference resource on clothing and dress in this period
Preface
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Introduction – Alicia J. Batten, Conrad Grebel University College, University of Waterloo, Canada and Kelly Olson, Western University, Canada
Section A – Methods
1. Dress and Classical Studies - Kelly Olson, Western University, Canada
2. Dress and Religious Studies - Alicia J. Batten, Conrad Grebel University College, University of Waterloo, Canada
3. Dress and Anthropology - Lynne Hume, University of Queensland, Australia
4. Dress and Sociology - Beth E. Graybill, Dickinson College, USA
Section B – Materials
5. Clothing in Marble and Bronze: The Representation of Dress in Greek and Roman Sculpture - Glenys Davies, University of Edinburgh, UK
6. Greek Dress from the Inscriptional Evidence - Laura Gawlinski, Loyola University of Chicago, USA
7. The Colours of Ancient Greek dress - Cecilie Brøns, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Denmark
8. Ancient Jewelry and the Construction of Ancient Identity - Courtney Ward, Norwegian Institute in Rome, Italy
9. Dress in the Desert: Archaeological Textiles as a Source for Work Clothes in Roman Egypt - Lise Bender Jorgensen, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway
10. Roman Women Dressing the Part: The Visual Vocabulary from Paintings and Mosaics - Lisa A. Hughes, University of Calgary, Canada
11. "They Leave Behind them Portraits of their Wealth, not Themselves:" Aspects of Self-presentation in the Dress of the Deceased in Mummy Portraits and Portrait Mummies from Roman Egypt - Lorelei H. Corcoran, University of Memphis, USA
Section C – Meanings
12. Dress and Ceremony in Achaemenid Persia: the 'Gaunaka' - Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones, Cardiff University, Wales
13. Hair and Social Status in the Near East and Early Greece, c. 900-300 BCE - Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones, Cardiff University, Wales
14. Stepping over the line: shoes and boundary-crossing in ancient Greece - Sue Blundell, Independent Scholar
15. Clothing in Roman Religion - Kelly Olson, Western University, Canada
16. Andromeda Unbound: Possession, Perception, and Adornment in the House of the Dioscuri -Neville McFerrin, University of North Texas, USA
17. From Grass to Gold: The Ambivalent Symbolism of Roman Crowns - Andrew Gallia, University of Minnesota, USA
18. Clothes Make the Jew: Was There Distinctive Jewish Dress in the Greco-Roman Period? - Joshua Schwartz, Bar-Ilan University, Israel
19. What did Mary Magdalene Look Like? Images from the West, the East, Dura and Judaea - Joan E. Taylor, King's College London, UK
20. Robes of Transfiguration and Salvation in Early Christian Texts -- Janelle Peters, Loyola Marymount University, USA
21. Worn stories: (ad)dressing wives in 1 Peter - Kelsi Morrison-Atkins, Harvard University, USA
22. “Exposed!”: Nakedness and Clothing in the Book of Revelation' -- Harry Maier, Vancouver School of Theology, Canada
23. Dirty Laundry in the Christ Cult - Alicia J. Batten, Conrad Grebel University College, University of Waterloo, Canada
24. “He Must Buy Her New Clothes for Winter”: Women's Attire in the Rabbinic Imagination of the Tannaitic Period - Gail Labovitz, American Jewish University, USA
25. Textual Problems in Textile Research: The Use of the Talmud in Studies of Ancient Jewish Dress - Katie Turner, King's College London, UK
Index
There is great diversity in material here, but the editors have done an excellent job in corralling the contributions into a harmonious whole with a broadly chronological framework and judicious formatting which makes the volume easy to navigate and a pleasure to read ... this really is an excellent, exciting volume, which offers both helpful overviews and up-to-date research within dress studies and is certain to be of use to both researchers and students. I learned a great deal and was encouraged to look at familiar material in new ways. I found myself using it in my own research immediately.
The strength of this work comes not only from the fact that it brings together scholars of interdisciplinary backgrounds to discuss clothing from a variety of methodologies, but that these essays talk to each other ... This is a work that will stand the test of time and become a valuable resource for many scholars and interested readers alike.
The present volume is a valuable contribution to the growing scholarship on dress and clothing in the ancient world, a vibrant field with much to offer our understanding of diverse elements of ancient life, from gender and social status to labour practices and trade ... The editors should be congratulated for bringing together a wide range of authors both within and beyond ancient studies and for producing a volume of such impressive scope and quality.
The uniqueness [of Dress in Mediterranean Antiquity] lies in the scope of presenting aspects of Greek, Roman, Jewish, and Christian dress in one volume. It shows the potential of various source categories and methods, and on the whole this book clearly demonstrates the multidisciplinary approach of current dress studies in the ancient Mediterranean.
This text will appeal to anyone with an interest in fashion history and the material cultures of antiquity.
A book about dress is always about so much more than simply what people wore, and this volume is no exception. Readers will find chapters covering Greek, Roman, Persian, Jewish and Christian dress and appearance, from the widest range of sources and written by an international group of scholars. It is a book that crosses disciplinary boundaries so that wherever you situate yourself - classics, religious studies, fashion history, cultural studies, economics, art history - it will have something for you - just read it. Learn and enjoyx.
Kelly Olson and Alicia J. Batten have curated a wide-ranging set of essays with breathtaking scope. Together, the pieces in this engaging volume provide a roadmap for the crucial questions that can be asked about dress, and the different means of answering them. Not only do these methodological chapters and specific examples provide new insights into age-old questions of what dress does, how it acts in the social and cultural realms, and how it constructs gender and identity, but they also foray into new queries about the materiality, sensory experience, and representation of dress. By spanning a diverse set of locations ranging from ancient Greece and Rome to Egypt, Persia and Judea (and even to some contemporary contexts!) and exploring different kinds of evidence, from texts and inscriptions to sculptures and archaeological discoveries, this book brings multiple perspectives into conversation. It illuminates the broader picture of what we can learn about the meaning and significance of clothing and its impact on bodily comportment in Antiquity.
Dress in Mediterranean Antiquity is ambitious in scope, with a broad temporal and geographic range. Yet the essays cohere in interesting ways, especially concerning the social functions of dress. Individual authors interrogate the visual, material, and textual evidence for a plethora of dress practices, from hairstyles to footwear, in specific cultural contexts. Dress emerges as a primary means of constructing social identities, especially gender, age, marital status, socio-economic status, social role, ethnicity, and religion. Amply illustrated, including many photographs in color, this volume will be a valuable contribution to the burgeoning scholarship on dress in antiquity.
Alicia J. Batten is professor of religious studies and theological studies at Conrad Grebel University College, University of Waterloo, Canada.
Kelly Olson is professor in the Department of Classical Studies at the University of Western Ontario, Canada.