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Products>First-Century Gospel Storytellers and Audiences: The Gospels as Performance Literature

First-Century Gospel Storytellers and Audiences: The Gospels as Performance Literature

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These essays explore the reconception of the Gospels as first-century compositions of sound performed for audiences by storytellers rather than the anachronistic picture of a series of texts read by individual readers. The new paradigm implicit in these initial experiments is based on the recent realization that the majority of persons--85 to 95 percent--were illiterate and experienced the Jesus stories as members of audiences. Either from memory or from memorized manuscripts, the evangelists performed the Gospels as an evening's entertainment of two to four hours. The audiences were predominantly addressed as Hellenistic Judeans who lived in the aftermath of the Roman-Jewish war. When heard whole, the Gospels were vivid experiences of the central character of Jesus. These studies of audience address and the interactions between first-century storytellers and audiences reveal a dynamic performance literature that functioned as scripts for an ever-expanding network of storytelling proclamations whose envisioned horizon was the whole world. When the Gospels were told at one time from beginning to end, they invited the listeners to move from being peripherally interested or initially opposed to Jesus to identifying themselves as disciples of Jesus and believers in him as the Messiah.

“Every great artist eventually puts together a collection of their greatest hits. The essays in this volume are no different. This ‘best of Boomershine’ includes recent reflections on the state of performance and several of the influential studies that have marked Boomershine’s trailblazing career.”

—Kelly R. Iverson, editor of From Text to Performance



“To read these essays is to be escorted on a journey of discovering a whole new world: the sounds of the biblical text when . . . experienced through computer and screen and earbud. These essays are a clarion call to the church to continue to gather scholars and storytellers and audiences in the adventure of exploring together this new world of communication as the medium for arousing . . . our passion for the healing reign of God.”

—Adam Bartholomew, co-author of Healing All Creation



“Boomershine has been instrumental in awakening us all to the importance of media for interpretation. His first chapter is an excellent introduction to the different characteristics of oral, manuscript, print, and electronic media. The other chapters bring alive texts as performed orally and experienced aurally. What a difference performance makes!”

—Joanna Dewey, author of Oral Ethos of the Early Church



“For some time now, the question is being asked what difference it makes whether the Gospels are orally performed or privately apprehended in silent readings. Boomershine offers deeply insightful observations about the Gospels’ auditory data and performative function. This highly accessible book demonstrates how the Gospels of Mark and John are appropriately being processed through the sensory gateways of the ears. This is performative criticism at its very best.”

—Werner H. Kelber, author of The Oral and the Written Gospel

Thomas E. Boomershine is Professor of New Testament emeritus at the United Theological Seminary, Dayton, Ohio. He is the founder of the Network of Biblical Storytellers, International and founder and past chair of the Bible in Ancient and Modern Media group in the Society of Biblical Literature. He is the author of The Messiah of Peace: A Performance Criticism Commentary on Mark’s Passion-Resurrection Narrative and Story Journey: An Invitation to the Gospel as Storytelling.

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    $18.70

    Digital list price: $34.00
    Save $15.30 (45%)