Ebook
In this study, Ian Reader presents new insights into the relationship between religion and tourism more generally and into the contemporary religious situation in Japan. He counteracts scholarship that claims tourism increases religious activity, shows that tourism is a factor in increasing secularization in Japan and draws attention to the role of the state in such contexts.
Although the Japanese constitution prohibits the state from promoting religion, this book shows how state agencies nonetheless encourage people to visit religious sites, by presenting them as manifestations of a shared heritage, in ways that distance them from 'religion'. Reader examines theoretical understandings of religion and tourism and presents case studies of famed pilgrimage routes and temples. He shows how Zen monasteries are now 'tourist brands' and pilgrimages are the focus of TV entertainment programmes, portrayed as opportunities to eat sweets.
Examining the nationalistic rhetoric of nostalgia and unique heritage that underpins the promotion of religious sites, Reader also considers why priests acquiesce in such matters.
Argues that religion and tourism in Japan is an example of secularization highlighting state policies and legal issues.
First English language book on religion and tourism in Japan
Draws from extensive fieldwork over several decades to present case studies in an accessible manner, emphasizing the key themes and arguments of the book
Highlights state policies and legal issues, and how these impact religion and tourism
Introduction: Tourist Spots, Holy Ice Creams and Zen Monastic Brands
1. Religion and Tourism: Definitions, Theoretical Perspectives and Contemporary Japanese Dynamics
2. Temples, Shrines and Play: Historical Patterns, Transport Networks and State Policies
3. When Religion is Not Religious: The State, Tourism and Constitutional Acrobatics
4. What Shall We Do on Wednesday? The Shikoku Pilgrimage, Tourism, Heritage and Economic Regeneration
5. Stations, Stamps and the Significance of Sweets in the Saikoku Pilgrimage
6. Mystical Mountains and Ascetic Training as Tourist Attractions: Spiritual Japan for Visitors
Concluding Comments: Religion, Tourism, the State, Decline and Secularisation
Bibliography
Index
Reader breaks new ground in this study on the role of the state and commercial enterprises in promoting tourism, and how their policies impact shrines and temples in areas undergoing depopulation. A strong case is made that the 'touristification' ofreligious sites as 'cultural heritage' tends to 'dereligionize' them, circumvents conflictsover religion-state separation, and contributes to the ongoing process of secularization.
Being based on a lifetime of research, this book brings home illuminating insights, for example on the role of the state and religious estrangement as key factors in the interplay of religion and tourism in Japan. This well-written book is of relevance far beyond scholars of Japanese religions.
Ian Reader is Professor Emeritus at the University of Manchester, UK. His prime areas of research are on religious dynamics in the contemporary world, with a special focus on Japan, on pilgrimage and on the links between religion and violence. He is the author of numerous books, articles and chapters about such issues, including Pilgrims Until We Die: Unending Pilgrimage in Shikoku, co-authored with John Shultz, (2021) and Dynamism and the Ageing of a Japanese "New" Religion, co-authored with Erica Baffelli (Bloomsbury, 2019).