Defending Constantine: The Twilight of an Empire and the Dawn of Christendom
Overview
We know that Constantine:
- Issued the Edict of Milan in 313
- Outlawed paganism and made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire
- manipulated the Council of Nicea in 325
- Exercised absolute authority over the church, co-opting it for the aims of empire
And if Constantine the emperor were not problem enough, we all know that Constantinianism has been very bad for the church.
Or do we know these things?
Peter Leithart weighs these claims and finds them wanting. And what's more, in focusing on these historical mirages we have failed to notice the true significance of Constantine and Rome baptized. For beneath the surface of this contested story there emerges a deeper narrative of the end of Roman sacrifice- a tectonic shift in the political theology of an empire and with far-reaching implications.
In this probing and informative book Peter Leithart examines the real Constantine, weighs the charges against Constantinianism, and sets the terms for a new conversation about this pivotal emperor and the Christendom that emerged.
- Explains why Constantine gained from the Christians the epithet 'The Great'
- Provides an enjoyably readable historical-theological-conceptual look at this critical era of church history
- Helps theologians recover the riches of more than a millennium of Christian life too easily dismissed as 'Constantinian'
- Sanguinary Edicts
- Jupiter on the Throne
- Instinctu Divinitatus
- By This Sign
- Liberator Ecclesiae
- End of Sacrifice
- Common Bishop
- Nicaea and After
- Seeds of Evangelical Law
- Justice for All
- One God, One Emperor
- Pacifist Church?
- Christian Empire, Christian Mission
- Rome Baptized
For a generation that thinks it approves of those who challenge the conventional wisdom, it can come as quite a shock when someone actually does it. In this book, Peter Leithart takes up the daunting challenge of defending Constantine, and he does it with biblical grace, deep wisdom, profound learning and scholarship that has let the clutch out. This is a magnificent book.
—Douglas Wilson, senior fellow of theology, New Saint Andrews College, Idaho
An excellent writer with a flair for the dramatic, Peter Leithart is also one of the most incisive current thinkers on questions of theology and politics. In this book, Leithart helpfully complicates Christian history, and thereby helps theologians recover the riches of more than a millennium of Christian life too easily dismissed as 'Constantinian.' If the Holy Spirit did not simply go on holiday during that period, we must find ways to appreciate Christendom. Any worthwhile political theology today cannot fail to take Leithart's argument seriously.
—William T. Cavanaugh, Research Professor, Center for World Catholicism and Intercultural Theology, DePaul University, Chicago
There have been of late a splurge of populist history books damning Constantine the Great as the villain of the piece. Almost without exception they have drawn their picture of this most complex and complicated of late-antique Roman emperors from secondhand, clichéd and hackneyed books of an older generation, adding their own clichés in the process. Constantine has been sketched luridly, as the man who corrupted Christianity either by financial or military means. At long last we have here, in Peter Leithart, a writer who knows how to tell a lively story but is also no mean shakes as a scholarly historian. This intelligent and sensitive treatment of one of the great military emperors of Rome is a trustworthy entrée into Roman history that loses none of the romance and rambunctiousness of the events of the era of the civil war, but which also explains why Constantine matters: why he was important to the ancient world, why he matters to the development of Christianity (a catalyst in its movement from small sect to world-embracing cultural force). It does not whitewash or damn on the basis of a preset ideology, but it certainly does explain why Constantine gained from the Christians the epithet 'The Great.' For setting the record straight, and for providing a sense of the complicated lay of the land, this book comes most highly recommended.
—John A. McGuckin, Columbia University
- Title: Defending Constantine: The Twilight of an Empire and the Dawn of Christendom
- Author: Peter Leithart
- Publisher: IVP Academic
- Print Publication Date: 2010
- Logos Release Date: 2022
- Pages: 373
- Era: era:contemporary
- Language: English
- Resources: 1
- Format: Digital › Logos Research Edition
- Subjects: Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, d. 337 › Influence; Church history › Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Rome › History--Constantine I, the Great, 307-337
- ISBNs: 9780830868162, 9780830827220, 083086816X, 0830827226
- Resource ID: LLS:DFNDNGCCHRSTNDM
- Resource Type: Monograph
- Metadata Last Updated: 2023-09-05T20:09:49Z