Born in a rural Pennsylvania town, Frank Bartleman (1871-1936)
grew up on his father’s farm. His first job was to work the plow,
though he suffered from relatively poor health all his life. He
left home when he was seventeen and was converted in 1893, at the
age of twenty-two, in the Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia.
Bartleman’s desire to preach led him to enter full-time ministry
the following summer. He was ordained by the Temple Baptist Church.
Although he had the opportunity to be put through college and to
one day have a paying position as a pastor, he chose instead “a
humble walk of poverty and suffering,” working in the streets and
slums.
In 1897, the young minister left the Baptist ministry. He joined
with the Holiness Movement and spent some time with the Salvation
Army, the Wesleyan Methodists, and the Peniel Missions. He rarely
stayed at one address or in one church for very long. Bartleman’s
wandering lifestyle had a tendency to depress him, even to the
point where he contemplated suicide in 1899. Yet he was not
entirely despondent, for in 1900 he married Anna Ladd, the matron
of a school for fallen girls in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Soon after he was married, Bartleman joined the Wesleyan Methodists
and was assigned to a pastorate in Corry, Pennsylvania. Yet this
ended up being a bad experience for him, as the church was far from
moving toward an emotional and expressive Holiness religion, which
was Bartleman’s spiritual focus. Bartleman headed west toward
California, with his wife and the first of their four children,
Esther, in tow.
In 1904, when the Bartlemans reached California, Frank was
appointed as director of the Peniel Mission, a Holiness rescue
mission in the heart of Sacramento. From there he tried to reenter
the church pastoral ministry, but when this failed, he had to turn
to odd jobs in order to keep his family alive. By December, he and
his family had headed to Los Angeles, where hardship and tragedy
awaited them. In January, Esther died, throwing Bartleman into a
spell of grief; this loss, however, ultimately caused him to
strengthen his commitment to ministry.
Throughout 1905, Bartleman worked largely with the Holiness
churches in Los Angeles but was always on the lookout for the
latest work of God. This led him to the Methodist and Baptist
churches in the area, especially those connected with the revival
occurring in Wales. For a time, Bartleman supported the New
Testament Church, pastored by Joseph Smale. He also attended the
mission at Azusa Street and established another at Eighth and Maple
Streets. Bartleman’s wandering lifestyle as a young man had
prepared him for following God’s work throughout his life, for he
preached as a traveling evangelist for forty-three years.
Bartleman’s more than 550 articles, 100 tracts, and six books
served as a complete and reliable record of the revival at Azusa
Street and throughout Los Angeles from 1905 through 1911.
Bartleman’s reports were published and republished for Holiness
papers around the nation, and his reputation grew as a man who had
a passion for increased unity and spiritual renewal among
Pentecostals.
Frank Bartleman died on August 23, 1936, and is buried in Burbank,
California.