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Analyzing and comparing the doctrines of justification held by a legendary nineteenth-century Catholic, John Henry Newman, and an Italian hero of the Reformation, Peter Martyr Vermigli, this book uncovers abiding opportunities, as well as obstacles at the Catholic-Protestant divide. These earnest scholars of the faith were both converts, moving in opposite directions across that divide, and, as a result, speak to us with an extraordinary degree of credibility and insight. In addition to advancing scholarship on several issues associated with Newman’s and Vermigli’s doctrines, and illuminating reasons and attendant circumstances for conversion across the Tiber, the overall conclusions of this study offer a broader range of soteriological possibilities to ecumenical dialogue among Roman Catholics and Reformed Protestants by clarifying the common ground to which both traditions may lay claim.
”Christopher Castaldo has written a deeply original book . . .
He has convincingly explored the nature and limits of the common
ground that can be identified between the Anglican, and then
Catholic, Newman writing in Victorian times, and the Italian
Protestant exile Peter Martyr Vermigli writing in Tudor England. A
journey across such a timespan might seem unlikely to prove
fruitful. . . . Castaldo’s achievement is to break fresh ground and
show the fruit. . . . This is a notable contribution to true
ecumenism."
--Dermot Fenlon, Fellow and Tutor of Gonville and Caius College
Cambridge and University Lecturer in European History
“The doctrine of justification has been a topic of especial
interest in Protestant-Catholic dialogue. This study looks at Peter
Martyr Vermigli, a Roman Catholic who became a Protestant and
influenced the English Reformation, and John Henry Newman, an
Evangelical who became a Roman Catholic and also influenced the
Church of England. Both wrote on justification and their views are
not as different as one might have supposed. Chris Castaldo
expounds them skillfully and points to helpful lessons that can be
learned for today’s situation."
--Tony Lane, Professor of Historical Theology, London School of
Theology
"Peter Martyr Vermigli and John Henry Newman appear to be odd
fellow-sojourners. . . . In this book, Chris
Castaldo, in addition to providing a useful introduction to both
writers, points out how actual similarities (as well as notable
differences) are observable in their writings about the doctrine of
justification."
--Kenneth J. Stewart, Professor of Theological Studies, Covenant
College
"Castaldo understands the doctrine of justification as articulated
by both evangelicalism and Catholicism. While the tendency of many
today is to rush to emphasize the elements of justification held in
common by these two traditions, Chris handles
well both the commonalities and the
differences. A must-read!"
--Gregg R. Allison, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
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Maxim Farocanag
12/10/2025