The BDAG/HALOT Bundle includes a copy of HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament [HALOT | 5 vols.]) and a copy of BDAG (A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 3rd ed. [BDAG]). Together they provide the best deal available for these two premier biblical language dictionaries. The Logos Editions of each of these important reference works provide you with lexical information at the click of the button. BDAG and HALOT integrate seamlessly with the rest of your resources. For example, all Scripture references within BDAG and HALOT appear on mouseover and are linked to the Greek and Hebrew texts and English translations in your library. What’s more, you can customize your library to automatically open BDAG or HALOT whenever you double-click on a Greek or Hebrew word in any of your resources.

Described as an "invaluable reference work" (Classical Philology) and "a tool indispensable for the study of early Christian literature" (Religious Studies Review) in its previous edition, this new updated American edition of Walter Bauer's Wörterbuch zu den Schriften des Neuen Testaments builds on its predecessor's staggering deposit of extraordinary erudition relating to Greek literature from all periods. Including entries for many more words, the new edition also lists more than 25,000 additional references to classical, intertestamental, early Christian, and modern literature. A Comprehensive New Testament Lexicon Perhaps the single most important lexical innovation of Danker's edition is its inclusion of extended definitions for Greek terms. For instance, a key meaning of episkopos was defined in the second American edition as overseer; Danker defines it as "one who has the responsibility of safeguarding or seeing to it that something is done in the correct way, guardian." Such extended definitions give a fuller sense of the word in question, which will help avoid both anachronisms and confusion among users of the lexicon who may not be native speakers of English. Use Your Lexicon Online Thanks to Frederick W. Danker's broad knowledge of Greco–Roman literature, as well as papyri and epigraphs, the new BDAG lexicon provides a more panoramic view of the world of Jesus and the New Testament. It incorporates new research, new information, and analyses while rendering translations into contemporary English. What is more, the Logos Bible Software version of this resource offers unprecedented search capabilities customized to this reference work. Can you continue doing Biblical study without the BDAG lexicon online?

This is the premium edition of this famous Bible study classic. It includes not only Vine’s famous New Testament dictionary, but an extensive Old Testament counterpart as well, edited by Merrill F. Unger, the famous Old Testament scholar. All entries in both OT and NT dictionaries are organized alphabetically in English, along with the Hebrew or Greek words from which they are translated. Vine’s famous insights into the various shades of meaning, plus related Scripture references are included. Keyed throughout to Strong’s numbering system. Warren Wiersbe says: “. . . one of my favorite tools . . . a great time-saver for the busy student.”

Louw-Nida Greek Lexicon is a modern Greek lexicon using the concept of "semantic domains." This lexicon differs from other lexicons in that it does not arrange words alphabetically and it does not give one listing of a word with all of that word's meanings after it. Instead, it breaks words down by their various shades of meaning. It then groups all of those entries together and organizes them by topics and sub-topics. It shows the nuances in word meanings and explains difficult expressions and idiomatic usages of words, and even provides advice on how words might be translated under various conditions. Since it groups words by meanings, it shows distinctions in meaning between similar words, and also between differences in one word's meaning in different contexts, as well as showing the overlaps between word meanings.

For years, Vine’s Expository Dictionary has been the standard word study tool for pastors and laypeople, selling millions of copies. But sixty-plus years of scholarship has shed extensive new light on the use of biblical Greek and Hebrew, creating the need for a new, more accurate, more thorough dictionary of Bible words. William Mounce, whose Greek grammar has been used by more than 100,000 college and seminary students, is the editor of this new dictionary, which will become the layperson’s gold standard for biblical word studies. Mounce's Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words is ideal for readers with limited or no knowledge of Greek or Hebrew who want greater insight into the meanings of biblical words to enhance Bible study. It is also the perfect reference guide for busy pastors needing to quickly get at the heart of a word’s meaning without wading through more technical studies.

Koehler, Baumgartner, and Stamm's The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (HAL/HALOT), is widely recognized as being the standard modern dictionary for biblical Hebrew.Combining scholarly thoroughness with easy accessibility, this Hebrew lexicon and dictionary meets the needs of a wide range of users. The first volume of the English version of this classic reference tool for Bible scholars was published in 1994, and the subsequent publication of the other volumes has made it the standard modern English dictionary for biblical Hebrew. It is based on the third edition of the Lexicon of Ludwig Koehler and Walter Baumgartner, which has been widely acclaimed as the most up-to-date complete dictionary for the Old Testament and related literature.

Contains concise definitions of over 14,000 original Bible words. This is an unabridged, fully corrected, updated version of Strong's famous dictionaries, and is keyed throughout to Strong's numbering system.

This extensive scholarly work, the Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament (TWOT), includes discussions of every Hebrew word of theological significance in the Old Testament, plus brief definitions of all other words found in the Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) Hebrew Lexicon. Keyed to Strong’s Concordance, the TWOT, an exhaustive biblical reference tool, has been a longtime favorite of serious students of the Bible—pastors and laypeople alike. The busy pastor or earnest Christian worker who has neither the time nor the background for detailed technical study, yet desires to understand important terms, will enjoy this practical resource. Comprehensive Theological Study Tool There are more than 1,400 articles written by forty-three Old Testament scholars, plus some 400 sub-entries giving definitions only. The articles focus on theological meanings of importance and do not include lengthy, technical, linguistic discussions. Virtually exhaustive bibliographies of published material relating to the words discussed are also included, as is a special section of Aramaic words used in the Old Testament.

The New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology and Exegesis (NIDOTTE) contains more than 3,000 separate articles written by more than 200 scholars from twenty-four countries and more than one hundred academic institutions! This massive 5-volume Old Testament reference work contains articles on the theology of each individual Old Testament book, as well as discussions of biblical concepts, people, places, events, and literary pieces. Taken as a whole, the New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology and Exegesis is an unparalleled accomplishment in the field of biblical hermeneutics. A Comprehensive Old Testament Dictionary and Reference The NIDOTTE is intended for serious Old Testament and exegetical study by men and women of all walks of life—both academics and pastors, students and laypersons. Volume 1 contains a guide to Old Testament theology and exegesis in which ten essays have been compiled to thoroughly explain proper hermeneutics and interpretation, as well as guidelines for using this source material. Volumes 1 through 4 contain a lexicon of the Old Testament. All words found in the text are ordered by Hebrew alphabetization for easy reference, and coupled with a Goodrich/Kohlenberger cross-referencing number to be used in conjunction with Strong’s numbering system. The relationship of each word in different contexts and languages is also explained, including alternative words, and the particulars of their semantic domain. All this information is, of course, complete with bibliography. Volume 5 contains a series of indexes: a Hebrew index, subject index, and an index of semantic fields.

Joseph Henry Thayer’s Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament is one of the greatest achievements in biblical scholarship at the turn of the twentieth century. As the culmination of nearly three decades of work, it contains more than 5,000 entries, references to hundreds of grammatical and exegetical works, detailed etymology, and complete summaries of both biblical and extra-biblical word usage. The publication of the revised edition of Thayer’s Greek–English Lexicon in 1889 represents a watershed event in nineteenth-century Greek lexicography, and it remains an important tool for students and scholars of the Greek New Testament more than a century after its first appearance. Thayer’s Greek–English Lexicon is a revised and translated edition of C.G. Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, which was first published in 1841. After numerous revisions by both Wilke and his successor, C.L. Wilibald Grimm, Joseph Henry Thayer took over the project. Thayer devoted nearly thirty years to the translation—making thousands of revisions based on the latest Greek scholarship. The first publication of Thayer’s Greek–English Lexicon appeared in 1885, and an updated edition was published in 1889—the edition available from Logos Bible Software.

The New International Dictionary of Theology and Exegesis: Old and New Testament (10 vols.) contains thousands of articles, written by hundreds of scholars from over 100 academic institutions! This massive reference work contains articles on the theology of each individual book of the Bible, as well as discussions of biblical concepts, people, places, events, and literary pieces. The New International Dictionary of Theology and Exegesis: Old and New Testament is intended for serious biblical and exegetical study by men and women of all walks of life—both academics and pastors, students and laypersons. Volumes one through five contain a lexicon of the Old Testament. All words found in the text are ordered by Hebrew alphabetization for easy reference, and coupled with a Goodrich/Kohlenberger cross-referencing number to be used in conjunction with Strong’s numbering system. The relationship of each word in different contexts and languages is also explained, including alternative words, and the particulars of their semantic domain. All this information is, of course, complete with bibliography. Volume five contains a series of indexes: a Hebrew index, subject index, and an index of semantic fields. This collection is an unparalleled accomplishment in the field of biblical hermeneutics. The latter five volumes examine and discuss the major theological terms of the Bible. They allow you to unlock the significance, meaning, and nuances of words in the New Testament without having to study Hebrew or Greek! These five volumes are a basic enlargement of the German Theologisches Begriffslexikon zum Neuen Testament. On its first publication in German it was recognized as a major reference work and has since become more and more widely acclaimed as an important tool for understanding the theology and message of the Bible.

A Concise Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament has been designed as an up-to-date working tool of modest price and compass for the student of biblical Hebrew and Aramaic. Till now, the English-speaking student of Hebrew has had to rely on expensive and complex large-scale lexicons or pocket-size glossaries. The present work thus fills a long felt need. Though little more than one-third the size of the Brown-Driver-Briggs or the larger Koehler-Baumgartner lexicons, it offers everything the student needs to translate an Old Testament passage. It is a composite work: the first third based on the third edition of the Koehler-Baumgartner lexicon, revised by Baumgartner alone (German edition, first fascicle 1967); the second third on Baumgartner's own manuscript (as far as it was completed up to the time of his death) for the second fascicle of the German edition, as yet unpublished; and the final portion a revision of the English material in the Koehler-Baumgartner first and second editions (published in 1953 and 1958).

The Liddell and Scott Greek–English Lexicon (9th edition, 1940), is the central reference work for all scholars of ancient Greek authors and texts discovered up to 1940, from the 11th century BC to the Byzantine Period. The early Greek of authors such as Homer and Hesiod, Classical Greek, and the Greek Old and New Testaments are included. Each entry lists not only the definition of a word, but also its irregular inflections, and quotations from a full range of authors and sources to demonstrate usage. Indispensable for classical and biblical studies alike, the world's most comprehensive and authoritative dictionary of ancient Greek is now available with the Revised Supplement integrated into the body of the text for the first time ever. The publication of the Revised Supplement in 1996 marked a major event in classical scholarship and was the culmination of 13 years' painstaking work overseen by a committee appointed by the British Academy, involving the cooperation of many experts from around the world. The Logos edition is the most useful version of Liddell and Scott (LSJ) ever assembled. It is the only edition in which the hundreds of pages and 26,000+ articles of 'Supplement' material have been integrated into the text of the main lexicon, allowing the user to instantly access the 1996 revisions and additions without flipping pages. And like all Logos reference works, the electronic edition links to all the other reference books in Logos Bible Software for instant lookup of related texts. This includes over 198,000 links to the Perseus Classics Collection!

The Theological Dictionary of the New Testament is considered by many to be the best New Testament dictionary ever compiled. It contains 2300 entries which cover the spectrum of biblical topics from "A to Z." The one-volume abridgment of the 10-vol. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, keeps most if not all of the information that pastors and laypeople can use, leaving out the technical and bibliographic information. It explores how each word is used, often in detail, explaining and expounding the underlying concepts. As a consequence, this work allows people who are not scholars to develop a deep understanding of the meaning and usage of words and concepts in the NT, letting them appreciate the nuances of meaning in the text and giving them a deeper understanding of what the biblical author is saying.

Unlock the significance, meaning, and nuances of words in the New Testament without having to study Hebrew or Greek! The 4-volume New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology examines and discusses the major theological terms of the Bible. The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology is a basic enlargement of the German Theologisches Begriffslexikon zum Neuen Testament. On its first publication in German it was recognized as a major reference work and has since become more and more widely acclaimed as an important tool for understanding the theology and message of the Bible. The Logos edition of the New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology provides a unique and accessible source of information, invaluable to ministers, teachers, and anyone interested in the study as well as the teaching of the Bible.

The Brill Dictionary of Ancient Greek (GE), referred to by some as BrillDAG, is the English translation of Franco Montanari’s Vocabolario della Lingua Greca (GI). With an established reputation as the most important modern dictionary for Ancient Greek, it brings together 140,000 headwords taken from the literature, papyri, inscriptions and other sources of the archaic period up to the 6th Century CE, and occasionally beyond. This new Greek-English dictionary is an invaluable companion for the study of Classics and Ancient Greek, for beginning students and advanced scholars alike. Translated and edited under the auspices of The Center for Hellenic Studies in Washington, DC, The Brill Dictionary of Ancient Greek is based on the completely revised 3rd Italian edition published in 2013 by Loescher Editore, Torino.

J. H. Moulton and G. Milligan’s lexicon was among the first to interact with the thousands of Greek papyri, ostraca, and inscriptions discovered in Egypt during the mid- to late-19th century. These papyrus scraps and potsherds, which date from between the 3rd century BC and 8th century AD, are the written record of everyday life in that time. They are the business contracts, personal emails, office-wide memos, and legal documents of the day. Using this lexicon will help you see how ordinary people would have understood the words and expressions of the New Testament authors. Moulton & Milligan used the papyri and other artifacts to show that New Testament Greek was not a special dialect (“Hebraic Greek”) but was rather the common or Koine Greek of the people who lived during this time. In fact, Moulton was an admirer of Adolf Deissmann, one of the first scholars to use the papyri in making a case for Koine Greek. In writing the lexicon, Moulton and Milligan included numerous examples pulled from the papyri and ostraca that show how ordinary people used Greek in ordinary contexts—examples that will help you understand the New Testament as its first readers understood it. The authors quote heavily from the papyri and provide commentary on how those quotations inform our understanding of the language. Some quotations from the Greek papyri are translated, others are not. If you use BDAG, you have seen the abbreviation ‘M-M’ at the end of many entries. This note, which appears some 4,700 times in BDAG, indicates that Moulton and Milligan’s lexicon also has an entry for that word. With an electronic edition of Moulton and Milligan, it is easy to continue your research into a given word by moving straight from BDAG to M-M. The electronic edition from Logos includes Professor Daniel B. Wallace’s Scripture index that was created for the print edition. In the electronic edition, this index can also be used to search the lexicon for discussion of a particular verse or passage. Everyday Documents and the Greek NT Many of the papyri referenced by Moulton and Milligan are scraps of ordinary, everyday documents from ancient Egypt. There are official documents such as judicial proceedings, contracts of marriage and divorce, tax and census papers; private letters revealing all aspects of ordinary family life; and papyri containing a mix of the two, such as an official death notice that a child turned over and re-purposed for a class composition. These papyri serve to illuminate and confirm the spelling, meaning, morphology, and syntax of the Greek used in the NT. Thanks to Moulton and Milligan, the list of words considered unique to the New Testament has grown much shorter, and our understanding of the language is richer and more accurate. In his introduction to the lexicon, George Milligan provides a slew of excellent examples of how the papyri solved textual riddles encountered in the New Testament. Here is just one: In what are probably the earliest of his letters that have come down to us, the two Epistles to the Thessalonians, St. Paul finds it necessary to rebuke his converts for walking “in a disorderly manner” (2 Thess 3:11). The word (?τ?κτως), with its cognates, is confined to these Epistles in the New Testament, and what exactly is meant by it is by no means clear at first site. Is St. Paul referring to actual sin or moral disorder, or to something less heinous? The papyri have supplied the answer in a striking manner. Among them is a contract of AD 66 [P.Oxy.II 275] in which a father arranges to apprentice his son with a weaver for one year. All the conditions of the contract as regards food and clothing are carefully laid down. Then follows the passage which specially interests us. If there are any days during this period on which the boy “fails to attend” or “plays truant” (oσας δ??? ??ν ?ν το?τω ?τακτ?ση ?μ?ρας), the father has to produce him for an equivalent number of days after the period is over. And the verb which is used to denote playing truant is the same verb which St. Paul uses in connexion with the Thessalonians. This then was their fault. They were idling, playing truant. The Parousia of the Lord seemed to them to be so close at hand that it was unnecessary for them to interest themselves in anything else. Why go to their daily work in the morning, when before night Christ might come, they thought, forgetting that the best way to prepare for that coming was to show themselves active and diligent in the discharge of their daily work and duty. As you can see, by comparing the Greek of the NT with that found in everyday documents, we are brought a step closer to the first-century Christian in our understanding of the language. Milligan’s entire introduction (reprinted here) makes for some fascinating reading as he recounts the discovery of the Egyptian papryi, their physical composition, various types, and usefulness for NT studies. He also traces a line of comments from the likes of J. B. Lightfoot and Dean Farrar, which reveal the seeds of the Koine Greek concept that would blossom later in the work of Deissmann and Moulton: “[I]f we could only recover letters that ordinary people wrote to each other without any thought of being literary, we should have the greatest possible help for the understanding of the language of the N(ew) T(estament) generally.”—Lightfoot to his students in 1863, 33 years before the Oxyrhynchus discovery “In the papyrus rolls of the British Museum . . . there are forms and phrases which constantly remind us of St. Paul.”—Dean Farrar, 1884 Example: M-M Sheds Light on “dialogismos” 1 Timothy 2:8 reads, “I desire then that in every place the men should pray, lifting holy hands without anger or quarreling. . . ” The word translated “;quarelling” is the Greek word διαλογισμο? (dialogismou). Moulton and Milligan’s lexicon has entries for both διαλογισμ?ς (dialogismos) and the related verb διαλογ?ζομαι (dialogizomai), and discusses the judicial nature of the term: The verb and its derivative noun are conspicuous in Egyptian documents to describe the conventus, the judicial “circuit” of the Praefect. In such instances, the word διαλογισμ?ς (dialogismos) describes the disputing or arguing that occurs within in a judicial court. Moulton and Milligan go on to note that Philippians 2:14 and 1 Timothy 2:8 are passages “where the thought of outward disputing and discussion is uppermost.” It is possible that the disputing, quarreling and questioning forbidden in these two NT passages is the kind of disputing that happens in a judicial context. This sort of bickering is not to be accepted, and is certainly not to have any part in the offering of prayers to God.

The Complete Word Study Dictionary: New Testament is a wonderful tool for anyone interested in studying the words of the New Testament. This monumental work is the result of 46 years of research by the editor, Dr. Spiros Zodhiates. The dictionary offers definitions and explanations for every word used in the Greek New Testament. Each entry is identified by a number from Strong's Greek Dictionary, so that readers can make great use of the information that is given about each word, even if they have no working knowledge of the Greek language. This dictionary is a companion volume to The Complete Word Study New Testament, which identifies the words of the Greek text of the New Testament by the placement of Strong's numbers and grammatical codes over the English text. While no book can replace the insight that can be gained by a formal study of the Greek language, how many people will ever study Greek, and how many who have studied it in the past have forgotten some of what they learned? As you read the entries in this dictionary, the idiom and nuance of the original Greek text will open up before you, and you will arrive at a deeper understanding of God's Word.

This monumental reference work, complete in ten volumes, is the authorized and unabridged translation of the famous Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament—considered by many scholars to be the best New Testament dictionary ever compiled. Mediating between ordinary lexicography and the specific task of exposition, TDNT (published by Eerdmans) treats more than 2,300 theologically significant New Testament words, including the more important prepositions and numbers as well as many proper names from the Old Testament. Presenting the words in the order of the Greek alphabet, the Theological Dictionary of the New Testament typically discusses the following for each word: its secular Greek background, its role in the Old Testament, its use in extra-biblical Jewish literature, and its varied uses in the New Testament. Substantial bibliographies and footnotes supplement the articles. One of the most widely used and well-respected theological dictionaries ever created, TDNT is indispensable for studies in the Greek New Testament and theology. Words were selected for inclusion in this dictionary based on their theological significance. The historical development and theological nuances of each word are exhaustively explored. The authors trace usage in classical Greek literature, the Old Testament (LXX) and extra-biblical texts, and New Testament passages. As you can see, TDNT is a massive reference work. The abridged 1,356-page version of TDNT is also available.

The Theological Lexicon of the New Testament, written by the premier biblical exegete Ceslas Spicq, takes its place alongside other standard language tools for New Testament studies. This singular 3-volume set, translated into English by James D. Ernest, combines Spicq’s command of lexicography with a theological approach to New Testament studies. Spicq's quest is not for morphology, orthography, or even grammar or syntax; rather, he wants to uncover the religious meaning of the language used in the New Testament. Spicq has used many resources, including epigraphical texts, papyri, classical writings, the Greek Old Testament, Hellenistic authors, among others, to create this study. Article headings provide Greek lexical forms, fully tranliterated English forms, and a definition. The extensively footnoted body of each article discusses usage in the papyri, the Septuagint, and classical and Hellenistic writings, applying the results to New Testament interpretation.

The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon is an essential reference work for serious Old Testament study. This lexicon (dictionary) provides not only the English equivalents for Hebrew words, but also relates various meanings to specific passages in the OT. The Logos electronic version of BDB is a very special product and unquestionably the most useful version of BDB ever released. The text has been fully corrected and updated with all changes noted in the addenda et. corrigenda in the print edition. This book represents maximum complexity in minimum pages. The number of Bible links, cross references, popups and jumps far exceeds the average Bible reference book. For the serious language scholar, the Logos edition of BDB provides "word linking" (from the actual Hebrew and Greek character set) to and from Hebrew and Greek texts and other lexicons. In addition, it provides comprehensive linking through Strong's Numbers, GK numbers and TWOT making this work totally accessible to the English Bible student.

The Lexham Analytical Lexicon of the Hebrew Bible is a comprehensive reference tool for studying how each word in the Hebrew Bible is used and where it occurs. This lexicon contains an entry for the lemma (dictionary form) of every Hebrew word occurring in the Lexham Hebrew Bible. Each lemma is classified according to the various senses in which it is used in the Bible. Exhaustive verse references show exactly where the Hebrew lemma is used with a given sense. Further information about each lemma includes English glosses, Hebrew cognate words, corresponding Greek lemmas from the Septuagint, and a table of morphological inflections showing all forms of the Hebrew lemma occurring throughout the Bible. The strength of an analytical lexicon lies in the vast quantity of lexical and semantic data that it collates into concise entries accessible at a glance. In Logos Bible Software, this powerful tool is enriched with hyperlinks to cited verses, Hebrew cognate lemmas with their own entries in the lexicon, and Bible sense entries in the Bible Sense Lexicon. In the Logos edition, this volume is enhanced by amazing functionality. Important terms link to dictionaries, encyclopedias, and a wealth of other resources in your digital library. Perform powerful searches to find exactly what you’re looking for. Take the discussion with you using tablet and mobile apps. With Logos Bible Software, the most efficient and comprehensive research tools are in one place, so you get the most out of your study.

The New Strong’s Concise Dictionary of the Words in the Greek Testament and The Hebrew Bible provides readers of the Bible a definition for each Greek or Hebrew word—the same words behind Strong’s Concordance. James Strong is best known for his Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, which introduced a numbering system—one number assigned to each word in the original language. This companion volume to Strong’s Concordance treats these words in their Greek order, numbered from first to last. The numbering system renders easy reference without the use of Greek characters. For each word in Strong’s Concise Dictionary, the translation, pronunciation, etymology, meaning, and significance of the word are given. Strong’s unique numbering system makes the meaning of the Greek words available for English-only Bible study.

An indispensable and incomparable reference work, the Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament—newly translated from the original German edition—makes a wealth of theological insight accessible for the first time in English. In these volumes, outstanding scholars provide in-depth and wide-ranging investigations of the historical, semantic, and theological meanings of Old Testament concepts. This reference work serves a wide audience, from professors and researches to pastors and students of the Bible. Whereas traditional lexicons do little more than offer possible translations in the light of etymological and grammatical evidence, the Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament goes further, evaluating each term’s theological relevance by clearly describing its actual usage in the language. In the process, it makes available to readers many form- and tradition-critical insights which—until now—have been buried in scattered commentaries, monographs, Old Testament theologies, and journal articles. Thus, the individual articles in this lexicon serve as concise, well-structured histories of research, which contain conclusions, comprehensive discussions of controversies, and references to the most important literature in several related disciplines. The words in the Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament are included because of their importance within the Hebrew Bible, not their suitability as elements of a secondary system of Old Testament theology. Since the entries are generally ordered according to roots—the traditional and most sensible approach to the lexical study of Semitic languages—and many words are treated as derivatives, synonyms, or antonyms of the terms listed in the articles, thousands of words are considered in approximately 330 articles. Other words can easily be found in the accompanying index. Besides the lexical entries on the key verbs, nouns, and adjectives, the Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament also examines theologically noteworthy pronouns and particles in their own separate entries.

This dictionary offers definitions and explanations for every word used in the Hebrew Old Testament. Each entry is identified by a number from Strong's Dictionary of the Hebrew Bible, so that you can make great use of the information that is given about each word, even if they have no working knowledge of the Hebrew language. The Complete Word Study Dictionary: Old Testament is a Bible study tool designed to make the original languages of the Bible accessible to every student of the Word of God.

C. D. Yonge’s An English–Greek Lexicon provides a copious vocabulary consisting of Greek words found in the classical works of Homer, Hesiod, Herodotus, Plato, and Aristotle. Unlike other Greek lexicons, Yonge’s lexicon lets you look up an English word or phrase to get the equivalent Greek word or words meaning. For each of his listings he includes references to the sources he uses for his Greek meanings. This gives the reader the ability to go deeper into the writings of the Classical period. The benefit of having Yonge’s Dictionary in Logos is the ability to do quick searches for both English words and Greek words. Also, with the Perseus Classics Collection installed, you can quickly jump to any of the references cited by Yonge that are in the Perseus Collection, making your Bible study all the more exciting.

When first published in 1983, Biblical Words and Their Meaning broke new ground by introducing to students of the Bible the principles of linguistics, in particular, on lexical semantics—that branch that focuses on the meaning of individual words. Moisés Silva’s structural approach provides the interpreter with an important lexical tool for more responsible understanding of the biblical text and more effective use of standard exegetical resources. This revised edition includes a bibliographical essay by Silva, “Recent Developments in Semantics,” and an appendix by Karen H. Jobes, “Distinguishing the Meaning of Greek Verbs in the Semantic Domain for Worship,” which provides the reader with a substantive example of lexical study. In the Logos edition, this valuable volume is enhanced by amazing functionality. Scripture citations link directly to English translations, and important terms link to dictionaries, encyclopedias, and a wealth of other resources in your digital library. Perform powerful searches to find exactly what you’re looking for. Take the discussion with you using tablet and mobile apps. With Logos Bible Software, the most efficient and comprehensive research tools are in one place, so you get the most out of your study.

The Analytical Lexicon of the Greek New Testament (ANLEX) contains an alphabetical arrangement of every Greek form found in the major printed editions of the Greek New Testament: UBS, Nestle-Aland, and the Majority Text. Consequently, ANLEX is not a lexicon of a single edition of the New Testament; rather, it is a lexicon of the New Testament's language in all its manuscript forms.

Get more out of your Strong’s Concordance with this English word index to original Bible words. A convenient Bible study resource for pastors, scholars, students and those who want to dig deeper in their personal Bible study. This guide is organized alphabetically with English entries, and shows all Hebrew or Greek words that lie behind each English word, along with the number of times each occurs. Also includes Strong’s numbers and brief definitions. This is a great introductory tool for English readers and a time-saving work for the professional.

The beginning Greek student soon faces a vexing dilemma: a myriad of vocabulary words to learn and little time to learn them. One of the century’s leading Greek scholars offers a solid solution by organizing Greek words according to their frequency of appearance in the New Testament. Lexical Aids for Students of New Testament Greek helps students maximize their study by concentrating on the words that appear most often in the Greek New Testament. This venerable resource, which has served beginning language students for over 50 years, is divided into two parts. Part one lists New Testament words according to their frequency of occurrence. The usefulness of such lists is obvious, writes Metzger. By consulting them the beginner will not, so to speak, waste his time memorizing words that occur only rarely in the New Testament. He can be assured that when he has learned, say, the first 513 words in the lists he then knows all of the words (other than proper names) that occur at least 25 times in the New Testament. The second part of Lexical Aids for Students of New Testament Greek features another helpful list, grouping Greek words according to their root. With the Logos edition, you get easy access to Scripture texts and to a wealth of other resources in your digital library. Hovering over Scripture references links you instantly to the verse you’re looking for, and with Word Studies, Bible Senses, and a wealth of other tools from Logos, you can delve into Greek like never before!

The Lexham Analytical Lexicon to the Greek New Testament is a comprehensive analytical lexicon. The "comprehensive" portion provides citations, an index to glosses and sense disambiguation (using Louw-Nida domain and article references) for every word in the Greek New Testament. The "analytical" portion provides listings and counts of every form of every Greek word, parsed and declined, with links back to primary entries. This is a unique resource, sure to be a help to those who like to track down everything related to a word when studying a passage. The Lexham Analytical Lexicon to the Greek New Testament is several tools in one. It provides a comprehensive, sense-disambiguated glossary with full citation lists. This means that every instance of every word in the New Testament is first classified by lemma (dictionary form). If the dictionary form can be used in multiple senses, then each sense is broken down as well. Sense disambiguations are taken from Louw and Nida’s Greek-English Lexicon Based on Semantic Domains. Each cited sense references the Louw-Nida entry for further information about a particular sense of a particular word. Additionally, each form of each Greek word that occurs in the SBLGNT as well as all the words that differ in WH and the UBS/NA edition of the Greek New Testament is listed with parsing information (expanded on hover) and a link back to the primary article for the word.

Una guía bilingüe y bidireccional para el inglés americano y español, con cobertura extensiva del español latinoamericano. Este recurso viene lleno de más de 80,000 entradas y 100,000 traducciones. También incluye abundantes ejemplos de palabras usadas en contexto. Este diccionario será una referencia rápida e indispensable para el estudiante de habla hispana que usa comentarios y otros materiales de Logos que todavía no están disponibles en español. También será una ventaja para misioneros, pastores bilingües, y otros que hablan inglés pero trabajan con personas de habla española. Merriam-Webster's Spanish-English Dictionary será especialmente útil como un recurso en la Biblioteca digital Libronix. El diccionario puede ser configurado como destino preferido de vínculos clave para palabras en inglés o en español. Esta capacidad le da a usuarios ayuda inmediata con cualquier palabra que sea difícil de entender. Un usuario hispanohablante, por ejemplo, podría configurar el Diccionario como destino preferido para el vínculo clave 'inglés'. Un doble-clic en cualquier palabra en inglés lanzaría la traducción de la palabra en el Diccionario. Este recurso también funcionará efectivamente con nuestro nuevo complemento 'Consultar diccionario'. Este complemento se usa para buscar palabras en diccionarios y copiar las definiciones a un procesador de palabras.

Published in 1901, the Classic Greek Dictionary in Two Parts: Greek-English and English-Greek is a comprehensive lexicon for both translation of Greek words and composition of Greek sentences from English words. For a student studying Classical Greek, this dictionary is a valuable tool in reading and composing Greek prose. Also included is an appendix containing a list of Greek proper names and geographical locations, as well as helpful table of abbreviations. With the Logos edition, quickly search for any Greek or English word and begin composing your own Greek prose. Also, when you conduct a Bible word study your results will include hits from the Classic Greek Dictionary in Two Parts: Greek-English and English-Greek, broadening your scope of meanings.

The JPS Dictionary of Jewish Words contains over 1,000 entries derived from Yiddish, Hebrew, Aramaic, and English. The entries include words for and associated with Jewish holidays and life-cycle events, culture, history, the Bible and other sacred texts, worship, and more. Each entry has a pronunciation guide and is cross-referenced to other related terms. It cites the “whys” behind some Jewish customs, practices and rituals; and offers further resources for the reader who is interested in a more comprehensive explanation. The introduction is an excellent primer on the history of Jewish words, their transliteration, and pronunciation. A category list is also included to help readers easily find the words they want, even when they don't know the exact spelling. This accessible dictionary is an excellent resource not just for Jews, but for anyone who wants to check the meaning, spelling, and/or pronunciation of Jewish words.

An encyclopedia based on the NIV and the NASB, this volume explores the Hebrew and Greek words that lie behind the English words. Whether you’re a pastor, a student, or simply a lover of the Bible, this book helps you get more out of God’s Word by revealing the original meanings of key biblical words. The reader-friendly, narrative style makes it easy to explore the Hebrew and Greek words that lie behind the English words. You’ll discover significant shades of meaning and nuances that bring depth to your understanding of Scripture.

The Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament (EDNT) is an essential resource for anyone engaged in the detailed study of the New Testament Greek text. This comprehensive three-volume set, translated from the original German, provides exhaustive entries on every word found in the New Testament, offering insights into their usage, context, and theological significance. Volume 1 covers entries A–I, with a focus on words with theological significance. Volume 2 includes entries J–P, offering extensive discussions on common and complex terms. Volume 3 completes the set with entries Q–Z, incorporating recent linguistic research and scholarly debates.

The apostolic fathers (late first century to mid second century) are early and important links to apostolic Christianity, although there is vigorous debate regarding their connection with the normative teachings of the primitive church. This new reference work, designed to be used alongside Michael Holmes’ third edition of the Apostolic Fathers, makes these vital writings more accessible by providing students with contextually sensitive glosses of words that occur fewer than 30 times in the New Testament These definitions are presented in the order in which they occur in the texts, along with the frequency of the word in the book, to facilitate a seamless reading process. Thus, students of New Testament Greek will be able to more comfortably expand their studies to read the works of Clement of Rome, Ignatius of Antioch, the Shepherd of Hermas, Polycarp of Smyrna, Papias, and others. This work will spur many students of the New Testament to explore the writings of the apostolic fathers and wrestle with their content, theology, praxis, use of the New Testament, and devotion to the risen Lord. In the Logos edition, this volume is enhanced by amazing functionality. Important terms link to dictionaries, encyclopedias, and a wealth of other resources in your digital library. Perform powerful searches to find exactly what you’re looking for. Take the discussion with you using tablet and mobile apps. With Logos Bible Software, the most efficient and comprehensive research tools are in one place, so you get the most out of your study.

Aided by the work of Liddell and Scott, J. W. Frädersdorff’s A Copious Phraseological English-Greek Lexicon is intended to assist the student of Greek in composing Greek sentences by listing English words followed by their corresponding Greek definition. Have you ever wanted to know how to say air balloon in Greek, well now you can–it is ἀεροστάτης in case you may have been wondering. Want to compose for yourself Greek sentences? With Logos you can quickly search for any English or Greek word you need to compose that perfect Greek sentence.

The New Linguistic and Exegetical Key to the Greek New Testament is ideal for students and for busy pastors whose knowledge of Greek grammar is limited or rusty but who want to read the Greek New Testament. It not only simplifies reading the text of the Greek New Testament but also gives the reader a wealth of tools that a lexicon and grammar alone cannot provide. For those with a basic knowledge of first-year Greek grammar and vocabulary, this completely revised and greatly expanded edition of the highly successful Linguistic Key to the Greek New Testament (1982) makes reading the Greek New Testament faster, easier, and more effective. Going through the New Testament verse by verse, The New Linguistic and Exegetical Key to the Greek New Testament provides help in three areas: Lexical: It identifies unusual and uncommon word forms that in the past had to be looked up in a lexicon, as well as their meaning, based on BAGD and other standard lexicons. Grammatical: It provides grammatical insights from the leading Greek grammars, including Wallace's Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics. Exegetical: As the title of this revised and expanded edition indicates, The New Linguistic and Exegetical Key to the Greek New Testament also provides the reader with a wealth of exegetical insights and nuances, as well as references to a wide range of commentaries, monographs, journal articles, historical works, the Dead Sea Scrolls, and so forth.

The Collins English Dictionary is a rich source of words for everyone who loves language. The dictionary is comprehensive and authoritative, and offers exceptional coverage of world, regional and vernacular English, including geographical, scientific, and technical terms. The principal strength of this dictionary lies in its unstinted concentration on living English. All definitions, examples, idioms and usage notes are based on the Collins Word Web—an unrivalled and constantly updated 2.5 billion-word database of today's English.

Whether you want to learn Greek and Hebrew for the first time or are simply looking for a refresher, Michael Heiser and H. Daniel Zacharias are excellent guides. With this tools-based approach, you’ll learn the terminology, tools, and methods needed to interpret words and passages of Scripture—without memorization. Focused on exegesis. Rather than having you memorize vocabulary or translate phrases into English, lessons focus on using Greek and Hebrew to interpret the meaning of the text. Learn grammatical terms and concepts, proper methods for doing word studies, and common mistakes to avoid. Equipping you with tools. Video tutorials show you how to use the advanced language tools in Logos. You’ll also learn how to use dictionaries and lexicons, reverse interlinears, commentaries, and more. Connected to your library. Each course is transcribed and becomes a searchable Logos resource connected to grammars, reverse interlinears, and other resources in your library. Read along as you watch the lectures and jump to recommended readings with a click. Learning on your schedule. Watch 5–10-minute lectures from your mobile device or computer, whenever your schedule allows. Set your own pace, and then track your progress with quizzes and exams. These courses contain over 20 hours of lectures and demonstrations that will take you all the way from understanding the basics to performing practical advanced research techniques.

Edward Jacob Boyce’s instrumental Glossary is a practical, efficient compendium of English words and their Greek translations. This functional, acute reference book is a remarkable introduction to the Greek language and its pronunciation for beginners, and an exceptional resource for those advancing their study of the language. A necessary means to enhanced understanding of the Bible, this text assists in getting the precise English definition and derivation of words from the Greek in an accessible A-Z format. Perfect for New Testament exegesis, many of the definitions are accompanied by references to specific Bible verses. This quintessential volume includes a succinct history of the Greek Alphabet and its contributions to the formation of modern language. With Boyce’s characteristic attentive emphasis on syntax and accidence, this essential lexicon is an indispensable and valuable guidebook for the illumination of the Greek language.

Whether you are learning Latin for the first time or wish to “brush up” what you have already learned, this resource is designed to give you easy access to both a dictionary and a grammar reference guide. Collins Latin Dictionary and Grammar offers comprehensive treatment of the vocabulary of texts read in school and the university. The grammar guide presents detailed verb tables covering 120 regular verbs and over 300 irregular verbs.

This Hebrew volume of the Dictionary of Biblical Languages (DBL) provides a comprehensive resource for the student of Biblical Hebrew. The text is ordered by GK (Goodrick-Kohlenberger) numbers, and most definitions are also categorized by semantic domain according to the numbering system set forth in the Louw-Nida Lexicon (also available for the Libronix Digital Library System). This Hebrew volume of the DBL is a centralized source of information about Biblical Hebrew, with numerous links to other resources for comparison.

George Abbot-Smith’s A Manual Lexicon of the New Testament was written to offer an update to older lexicons—those written before the discovery of manuscripts demonstrating that the New Testament was written in koine Greek, rather than a Hebrew variant of classical Greek. It was also written to be a quick reference guide for students of the New Testament to use while reading their Greek text. It adopts the textual standard of Moulton and Geden’s Concordance to the Greek New Testament by following the Westcott & Hort Greek text. This resource links with the language texts in your library for quick and easy cross-references. Scripture references appear on mouseover, and a click shows you the verse in your preferred translation. Add this important language tool to your library to further your study of the Greek New Testament.

Designed as a tool for those students and laypeople without a knowledge of New Testament Greek, Bullinger's A Critical Lexicon and Concordance to the English and Greek New Testament goes beyond resources such as Strong's Dictionary by not only providing a concordance and translation glosses, but also a complete lexicon with definitions, all in an accessible manner. Bullinger's A Critical Lexicon and Concordance in many ways is a comparable tool Strong's Dictionary, but also surpasses it. The volume's organization by English head words makes it particularly accessible to the English-only student, while also providing the individual Greek words that those English words translate. Combined with his judicious knowledge of the Scripture and the Greek language, these features make Bullinger's work an important and practical resource for those who lack a knowledge of New Testament Greek. Rather than being organized by Greek, Bullinger determined to make the King James Version the central organizing principle. Even more importantly, he recognized that there is no way of telling exactly which manuscripts the KJV translators used along with the Textus Receptus. Therefore, Bullinger helpfully provides citations of other manuscripts and critical editions, including the texts of Griesbach, Lachmann, Tischendorf, Tregelles, Alford, and the manuscript Codex Sinaiticus. These additional references take the reader well beyond the features of Strong's by allowing them to judge and decide for themselves what is the true text and what is not. Moreover, where Strong's definitions are limited only to the translation glosses of the KJV, Bullinger only organized his lexicon around the words of the KJV. The definitions and glosses form a complete Greek lexicon with the accompanying contextual and grammatical information one would expect in a full lexicon organized according to the Greek. All in all, Bullinger's A Critical Lexicon and Concordance functions as a helpful tool to compare with other dictionaries, such as Vine's Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words.

Marcus Jastrow’s Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature is a classic reference work and the standard dictionary on Talmudic literature. The subjects of this dictionary, writes Jastrow, “are as unlimited as are the interests of the human mind.” With his Dictionary, Jastrow made Talmudic studies accessible for English scholars, and helped establish the study of rabbinic texts as a mainstream scholarly enterprise in America. Jastrow’s Dictionary contains over 30,000 individual entries, and covers nearly every word in the Talmud. For each entry, Jastrow defines the term, offers examples of use, and provides numerous cross-references. He also includes the etymology for many words, and countless quotations and illustrations from the rabbinic literature. Jastrow’s Dictionary is also noted for its brevity. Reviewers throughout the past century have noted Jastrow’s concise style, and his avoidance of tangential and irrelevant material—common in many other similar dictionaries. With the Logos Bible Software edition of Jastrow’s Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, you have instant access to over 30,000 Hebrew and Aramaic entries at the click of a mouse! By promoting the dictionary in your KeyLink preferences, you can double-click any Hebrew or Aramaic word in any book in your library, and Jastrow’s Dictionary will automatically open to the exact entry you’re looking for! This dictionary is also fully searchable, which means you can find words and phrases buried deep within individual entries. All cross-references between entries are linked, making navigating the electronic edition of Jastrow’s Dictionary infinitely faster and easier than the cumbersome and difficult-to-read print editions. This dictionary is a vital addition to the libraries of scholars who study rabbinic literature. Jastrow’s detailed and meticulously researched study of Hebrew and Aramaic terms will also benefit scholars of the Hebrew Bible, as well as scholars of the Hebrew and Aramaic languages.

An Intermediate Greek Lexicon is an abridgment of Liddell and Scott’s Greek-English Lexicon—the world’s most comprehensive and authoritative dictionary of ancient Greek. Liddell and Scott’s Greek-English Lexicon, is an indispensable lexicographical resource for classical and biblical studies, with entries covering ancient Greek from the eleventh century BC to the Byzantine Period. The early Greek of authors such as Homer and Hesiod, classical Greek, and the Greek Old and New Testaments are included. Each entry lists not only the definition of a word, but also its irregular inflections, and quotations from a full range of authors and sources to demonstrate usage. Based on the 1882 seventh edition of the full work, the intermediate Lexicon—the “Middle Liddell”—covers essential vocabulary for the most commonly read ancient Greek literature. It also provides help with irregular forms and citations to illustrate the history of Greek usage.

The Cambridge Greek Lexicon is based upon principles differing from those of existing Greek lexica. Entries are organised according to meaning, with a view to showing the developing senses of words and the relationships between those senses. Other contextual and explanatory information, all expressed in contemporary English, is included, such as the typical circumstances in which a word may be used, thus giving fresh insights into aspects of Greek language and culture. The editors have systematically re-examined the source material (including that which has been discovered since the end of the nineteenth century) and have made use of the most recent textual and philological scholarship.

More commonly known as "Lewis and Short", Lewis and Short's Latin Dictionary is an expansive and detailed dictionary consisting of Latin words from the Classical period up through the late medieval period. Based on the work of Freund's German edition, Lewis and Short's Latin Dictionary is a comprehensive work, containing over 2,000 pages of detailed lexical data. Further, Lewis and Short's Latin Dictionary contain numerous contextual examples, allowing the reader to see how each entry is used in ancient Latin literature. Unlike the Oxford Latin Dictionary, which only covers Latin words up until the second century AD, Lewis and Short's Latin Dictionary covers a much broader range of words, making it a necessary tool for students of Ecclesiastical and later Medieval Latin. With the digital edition of Lewis and Short's Latin Dictionary, you can quickly and easily find Latin definitions from any tagged Latin text, making Lewis and Short's Latin Dictionary the perfect companion to the Latin works in the Classical Studies Research Library (186 vols. plus Perseus Classics Collection).

This Greek volume of the Dictionary of Biblical Languages (DBL) provides a comprehensive resource for the student of Biblical Greek. The text is ordered by GK (Goodrick-Kohlenberger) numbers, but virtually every article contains references to Strong's numbers as well. Links to the Louw-Nida Lexicon (also available for the Logos Bible Software) abound. Information on semantic domains is a mouse-click away. In essence, this Greek volume of the DBL is a centralized source of information about Biblical Greek, with numerous links to other resources for comparison.

This substantial concordance of Septuagint words is a well-known tool for referencing Septuagint vocabulary and word use. Use it to expand your dictionary, lexicon, or concordance, and get the most out of your Greek research, philology, or word studies. With Logos Bible Software, take your study of the Septuagint even further! Every word in this concordance is linked everywhere throughout your library, connecting this volume to your other concordances, dictionaries, grammars, and even to the biblical text itself! Your understanding of the words, phrases, and terms of the Greek Septuagint has no bounds with the powerful searching tools of Logos.

The Baker Academic Biblical Greek Collection contains the finest resources for beginning New Testament Greek students. This collection presents six volumes on Greek grammar, syntax, linguistics, and exegesis. It introduces basic linguistic concepts and provides a comprehensive survey of Greek nouns, verbs, and clauses. Two volumes teach grammatical concepts in Greek by first illustrating how they work in English grammar. The collection includes numerous exercises, word guides, reviews, and grammatical discussions. If you’re a pastor, linguist, or first-year Greek student, this collection will help you expand and grow your understanding of the complexities of the Greek language. With the Logos edition, you get easy access to Scripture texts and to a wealth of other resources in your digital library. Hovering over Scripture references links you instantly to the verse you’re looking for, and with Word Studies, Bible Senses, and a wealth of other tools from Logos, you can delve into Greek like never before!

A one-stop guide for the syntactic function and semantic meaning of all adverbs, conjunctions, interjections, particles, prepositions, and pronouns in the Hebrew Bible. An Interpretive Lexicon of Old Testament Hebrew and Aramaic is an essential exegetical tool that works as both a lexicon and interpretive handbook. It describes all syntactic functions and semantic meanings for: Adverbs Conjunctions Interjections Particles Prepositions Pronouns Designed for easy reference, this compact lexicon helps students, pastors, and scholars quickly and easily to determine the range of translation possibilities for these essential Hebrew and Aramaic words.

Hermann Cremer’s Biblico-Theological Lexicon of New Testament Greek was considered one of the most valuable and indispensable contributions to the study of New Testament exegesis to appear in the late nineteenth-century. Instead of focusing on every word in the New Testament, Cremer only includes words that have theological significance and help aid the reader in their study of the New Testament. Included in each entry is both a Greek meaning as well as any Hebrew word that may add theological significance to his discussion. Cremer’s lexicon is a valuable resource for tracing a Greek word's history from Classical Greek through the Septuagint, and finally into the New Testament. With the Logos edition of the Biblico-Theological Lexicon of New Testament Greek, the user can link to and from Greek and Hebrew texts and other lexicons in your library, as well as perform lightning-fast searches. This enables the reader to quickly jump from the Greek and Hebrew texts to Cremer's lexicon with the click of the mouse.

Bring two of the most authoritative tools in biblical studies into one essential reference package. This bundle combines the Brill Dictionary of Ancient Greek (GE) with the Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (HALOT), providing scholars, students, and translators with comprehensive lexical support for both Old and New Testament texts. Whether you’re conducting exegesis, preparing sermons, or deepening your study of the biblical languages, this duo equips you with the precision and depth needed for serious engagement with the original texts.

The Analytical Lexicon of New Testament Greek, a revised and updated edition of Perschbacher’s The New Analytical Greek Lexicon, is an invaluable resource for the study of the Greek New Testament. Based on a corrected and expanded computer database, this new edition provides detailed grammatical analyses (parsing) and definitions of all the Greek words in the New Testament—information essential for correct translation and interpretation. A host of additional features make the Analytical Lexicon an essential addition to the library of any biblical student or scholar. Analyzed words represent several major editions of the Greek New Testament Updated dictionary entries provide helpful English definitions for the entire New Testament vocabulary Each Greek word is keyed to the revised Strong’s numbering system, making it easy to use with a host of other language resources A new glossary of Greek grammatical terms helps students make sense of the technical concepts used in language study A revised set of Greek word tables, keyed to the analytical lexicon, gives a detailed overview of the entire system of New Testament word formation

Frederick William Danker, a world-renowned scholar of New Testament Greek, is widely acclaimed for his 2000 revision of Walter Bauer’s A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. With more than a quarter of a million copies in print, it is considered the finest dictionary of its kind. Danker’s Concise Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament will prove to be similarly invaluable to ministers, seminarians, translators, and students of biblical Greek. Unlike other lexica of the Greek New Testament, which give only brief glosses for headwords, The Concise Greek-English Lexicon offers extended definitions or explanations in idiomatic English for all Greek terms. Each entry includes basic etymological information, short renderings, information on usage, and plentiful biblical references. Greek terms that could have different English definitions, depending on context, are thoughtfully keyed to the appropriate passages. An overarching aim of The Concise Greek-English Lexicon is to assist the reader in recognizing the broad linguistic and cultural context for New Testament usage of words. The Concise Greek-English Lexicon retains all the acclaimed features of A Greek-English Lexicon in a succinct and affordable handbook, perfect for specialists and nonspecialists alike.

Improving on earlier lexical works, A New Reader’s Lexicon of the Greek New Testament incorporates all words that occur fewer than fifty times in the New Testament. In canonical order, it catalogs a word’s frequency in each book, in each author’s writings, and in the entire New Testament. References to rare or noteworthy word usages are included, allowing the reader to quickly identify words of special significance.

The Analytical Lexicon of the Syriac New Testament : Based on the SEDRA 3 Database of George Anton Kiraz provides morphological information and English glosses for three versions of the Syriac New Testament: the Peshitta, Codex Curetonianus and Codex Sinaiticus. Entries are organized alphabetically, but two indices—one listing all lexical forms by their root, and the other listing all inflected forms by their lexical form—allow access to the information in multiple ways. The Analytical in the title refers to the inclusion of entries matching inflected forms that appear in the NT rather than just dictionary or lexical forms, allowing Libronix users to click on a Syriac word anywhere in their library to perform a look-up in the lexicon, rather than relying on the presence of lemma (lexical form) tags for navigation.