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The Harvard Classics and Fiction Collection (71 Vols.) |
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Status: Gathering Interest
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When Charles William Eliot assembled The Harvard Classics, more commonly known as “The Five-Foot Shelf,” and later the "Shelf of Fiction", he gathered this epic collection of key works which he thought would best represent “the progress of man… from the earliest historical times to the close of the nineteenth century.”
A Portable University; Not a Museum Display
In his introduction to The Harvard Classics, Eliot likens the collection to a portable university. He does not intend it to resemble a museum display-case of the world’s best books. The volumes are not numbered in any particular order, although Eliot suggested that they be approached as a set of six courses:
- The History of Civilization
- Religion and Philosophy
- Education
- Science
- Politics
- Criticism of Literature and the Fine Arts
However, of all the lessons to be learned, the most profound might be “Progress”—progress in each area of Western culture, and perhaps even more, progress in the moral quality of humanity as a whole. Despite our irregular climb from barbarism to civilization, Eliot had complete faith in “the upward tendency of the human race.” His optimism in the progress of humanity informed and influenced the scope of this collection—no aspect of the humanities is left untouched.
A Monument from a More Humane and Confident Time
Famed author Virginia Woolf wrote, “On or about December, 1910, human character changed,” referring not to a specific event, but to a new cultural climate, one that became known as modernism. The rise of modernism prompted Dr. Eliot to create a separate 20-volume collection of fiction to supplement his first collection of classics. These two collections come together to create The Harvard Classics and Fiction Collection (71 volumes).
This massive collection represents a cross section of the literary forces which effectively shaped our society. Universally regarded as one of the most comprehensive and well-researched anthologies of all time, these books cover every major literary figure, philosopher, religion, folklore and historical subject through the twentieth century. From “The Five-Foot Shelf” come the writings of Plato, John Milton, Plutarch, Augustine, Dante, More, Luther, Pasteur, Pascal, and others. Volume 51 contains 60 lectures, introducing and summarizing the fields of religion, history, poetry, natural science, philosophy, biography, prose fiction, criticism and the essay, education, political science, drama, voyages and travel. The “Shelf of Fiction” contributes the works of authors like Fielding, Dickens, Poe, Hugo, Tolstoy, Austen, and Dostoyevsky. In all, The Harvard Classics and Fiction Collection totals over 33,000 pages of the most notable writings of all time.
God’s Gift in the Works of Men
God reveals himself through history and literature—through the thoughts of philosophers, the characters of great fiction, and the cadences of poetic verse. These classics are vital tools for study and ministry, because they cultivate the life of the mind and reveal the intricacies of human nature.
This immense Logos Bible Software Library collection is like commentary on our society during a most formative period of literary history. Among the titles in The Harvard Classics of particular interest to Libronix users are:
- The Confessions of St. Augustine
- The Imitation of Christ, by Thomas á Kempis
- The Pilgrim's Progress, by John Bunyan
- The Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri
- Utopia, by Sir Thomas More
- The Life of Sir Thomas More, by William Roper
- Hebrew: Job, Psalms, Ecclesiastes
- Christian I: Luke, Acts
- Christian II: Corinthians I, II and Hymns
- Thoughts, Letters, Minor Works, by Blaise Pascal
- The Ninety-Five Theses, Address to the Christian Nobility & Concerning Christian Liberty, by Martin Luther
- The Journal of John Woolman
- Fruits of Solitude, by William Penn
Authors in the Harvard Classics
- Benjamin Franklin
- John Woolman
- William Penn
- Plato
- Epictetus
- Marcus Aurelius
- Francis Bacon
- John Milton
- Sir Thomas Browne
- Ralph Waldo Emerson
- Robert Burns
- St. Augustine
- Thomas á Kempis
- Aeschylus
- Sophocles
- Euripides
- Aristophanes
- Cicero
- Pliny the Younger
- Adam Smith
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- Charles Darwin
- Plutarch
- Virgil
- Miguel de Cervantes
- John Bunyan
- Izaak Walton
- Aesop
- Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm
- Hans Christian Andersen
- John Dryden
- Richard Brinsley Sheridan
- Oliver Goldsmith
- Percy Bysshe Shelley
- Robert Browning
- Lord Byron
- J.W. von Goethe
- Christopher Marlowe
- Jean Racine
- Dante Alighieri
- Alessandro Manzoni
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- Homer
- Richard Henry Dana
- Edmund Burke
- John Stuart Mill
- Thomas Carlyle
- Molière
- Pedro Calderón de la Barca
- Pierre Corneille
- Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
- Friedrich von Schiller
- Benvenuto Cellini
- René Descartes
- Voltaire
- Jean Jacques Rousseau
- Thomas Hobbes
- Jean Froissart
- Sir Thomas Malory
- William Harrison
- Niccolò Machiavelli
- William Roper
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- Sir Thomas More
- Martin Luther
- John Locke
- George Berkeley
- David Hume
- Ambroise Paré
- William Harvey
- Edward Jenner
- Oliver Wendell Holmes
- Joseph Lister
- Louis Pasteur
- Charles Lyell
- Chaucer
- Lord Alfred Tennyson
- Walt Whitman
- William Shakespeare
- Thomas Dekker
- Ben Jonson
- John Webster
- Philip Massinger
- Blaise Pascal
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The Harvard Classics
Vol. 1: Franklin, Woolman, Penn
- The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
- The Journal of John Woolman
- Fruits of Solitude, by William Penn
- 419 pages
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Vol. 2: Plato, Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius
- The Apology, Phædo and Crito, by Plato
- The Golden Sayings, by Epictetus
- The Meditations, by Marcus Aurelius
- 355 pages
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Vol. 3: Bacon, Milton’s Prose, Thos. Brown
- Essays: Civil and Moral, The New Atlantis, by Francis Bacon
- Areopagitica, Tractate of Education, by John Milton
- Religio Medici, by Sir Thomas Browne
- 350 pages
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Vol. 4: Complete Poems in English, Milton
- The Complete Poems of John Milton
- 466 pages
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Vol. 5: Essays and English Traits, Emerson
- Essays and English Traits, by Ralph Waldo Emerson
- 496 pages
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Vol. 6: Poems and Songs, Burns
- The Poems and Songs of Robert Burns
- 612 pages
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Vol. 7: Confessions of St. Augustine, Imitation of Christ
- The Confessions of St. Augustine
- The Imitation of Christ, by Thomas á Kempis
- 384 pages
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Vol. 8: Nine Greek Dramas
- Agamemnon, The Libation Bearers, The Furies, Prometheus Bound, by Aeschylus
- Oedipus the King, Antigone, by Sophocles
- Hippolytus, The Bacchæ, by Euripides
- The Frogs, by Aristophanes
- 469 pages
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Vol. 9: Letters and Treatises of Cicero and Pliny
- On Friendship, On Old Age, Letters, by Cicero
- Letters, by Pliny the Younger
- 441 pages
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Vol. 10: Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith
- An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, by Adam Smith
- 593 pages
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Vol. 11: Origin of Species, Darwin
- The Origin of Species, by Charles Darwin
- 556 pages
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Vol. 12: Plutarch’s Lives
- Of Themistocles, Pericles, Aristides, Alcibiades, Coriolanus, Demosthenes, Cicero, Caesar, Antony
- 406 pages
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Vol. 13: Aeneid, Virgil
- Virgil’s Aeneid
- 435 pages
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Vol. 14: Don Quixote, Part 1, Cervantes
- The First Part of the Delightful History of the Most Ingenious Knight, Don Quixote of the Mancha, by Miguel de Cervantes (Charles W. Eliot chose not to include the second part of Don Quixote in the Harvard Fiction collection)
- 548 pages
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Vol. 15: Pilgrim’s Progress, Donne & Herbert, Bunyan, Walton
- The Pilgrim's Progress, by John Bunyan
- The Lives of John Donne and George Herbert, by Izaak Walton
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- 427 pages
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Vol. 16: The Thousand and One Nights
- Stories from the Thousand and One Nights
- 463 pages
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Vol. 17: Folklore and Fable, Aesop, Grimm, Anderson
- Aesop’s Fables
- Household Tales, by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm
- Tales, by Hans Christian Andersen
- 386 pages
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Vol. 18: Modern English Drama
- All for Love, by John Dryden
- The School for Scandal, by Richard Brinsley Sheridan
- She Stoops to Conquer, by Oliver Goldsmith
- The Cenci, by Percy Bysshe Shelley
- A Blot in the 'Scutcheon, by Robert Browning
- Manfred, by Lord Byron
- 444 pages
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Vol. 19: Faust, Egmont, etc. Doctor Faustus, Goethe, Marlowe
- Faust, Part I, Egmont, Hermann and Dorothea, by J.W. von Goethe
- Dr. Faustus, by Christopher Marlowe
- 434 pages
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Vol. 20: The Divine Comedy, Dante
- The Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri
- 432 pages
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Vol. 21: I Promessi Sposi
- I Promessi Sposi, by Alessandro Manzoni
- 671 pages
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Vol. 22: The Odyssey, Homer
- The Odyssey of Homer
- 350 pages
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Vol. 23: Two Years Before the Mast, Dana
- Two Years Before the Mast, by Richard Henry Dana, Jr.
- 427 pages
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Vol. 24: On the Sublime, French Revolution, Etc., Burke
- On Taste, On the Sublime and Beautiful, Reflections on the French Revolution, A Letter to a Noble Lord, by Edmund Burke
- 446 pages
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Vol. 25: Autobiography, etc., Essays and Addresses, J.S. Mill, T. Carlyle
- Autobiography, Essay on Liberty, by John Stuart Mill
- Characteristics, Inaugural Address at Edinburgh, Essay on Scott, by Thomas Carlyle
- 471 pages
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Vol. 26: Continental Drama
- Life Is a Dream, by Pedro Calderón de la Barca
- Polyeucte, by Pierre Corneille
- Phèdre, by Jean Racine
- Tartuffe, by Molière
- Minna von Barnhelm, by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
- Wilhelm Tell, by Friedrich von Schiller
- 474 pages
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Vol. 27: English Essays: Sidney to MacAulay
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Vol. 28: Essays: English and American
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Vol. 29: Voyage of the Beagle, Darwin
- The Voyage of the Beagle, by Charles Darwin
- 550 pages
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Vol. 30: Faraday, Helmholtz, Kelvin, Newcomb, etc.
- Scientific Papers: Physics, Chemistry, Astronomy, Geology
- 370 pages
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Vol. 31: Autobiography, Benvenuto Cellini
- The Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini
- 457 pages
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Vol. 32: Literary and Philosophical Essays
- Montaigne, Sainte-beuve, Renan, etc.
- 422 pages
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Vol. 33: Voyages and Travels
- Voyages and Travels: Ancient and Modern
- 397 pages
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Vol. 34: French and English Philosophers: Descartes, Voltaire, Rousseau, Hobbes
- Discourse on Method, by René Descartes
- Letters on the English, by Voltaire
- On the Inequality among Mankind, Profession of Faith of a Savoyard Vicar, by Jean Jacques Rousseau
- Of Man, Being the First Part of Leviathan, by Thomas Hobbes
- 437 pages
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Vol. 35: Chronicle and Romance, Froissart, Malory, Holinshead
- Chronicles, by Jean Froissart
- The Holy Grail, by Sir Thomas Malory
- A Description of Elizabethan England, by William Harrison
- 407 pages
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Vol. 36: Machiavelli, More, Luther
- The Prince, by Niccolò Machiavelli
- The Life of Sir Thomas More, by William Roper
- Utopia, by Sir Thomas More
- The Ninety-Five Theses, Address to the Christian Nobility & Concerning Christian Liberty, by Martin Luther
- 400 pages
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Vol. 37: Locke, Berkeley, Hume
- Some Thoughts Concerning Education, by John Locke
- Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous in Opposition to Sceptics and Atheists, by George Berkeley
- An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, by David Hume
- 448 pages
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Vol. 38: Harvey, Jenner, Lister, Pasteur
- The Oath of Hippocrates
- Journeys in Diverse Places, by Ambroise Paré
- On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals, by William Harvey
- The Three Original Publications on Vaccination Against Smallpox, by Edward Jenner
- The Contagiousness of Puerperal Fever, by Oliver Wendell Holmes
- On the Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery, by Joseph Lister
- Scientific Papers, by Louis Pasteur
- Scientific Papers, by Charles Lyell
- 443 pages
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Vol. 39: Famous Prefaces
- Prefaces and Prologues to Famous Books
- 465 pages
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Vol. 40: English Poetry 1: Chaucer to Gray
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Vol. 41: English Poetry 2: Collins to Fitzgerald
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Vol. 42: English Poetry 3: Tennyson to Whitman
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Vol. 43: American Historical Documents
- American Historical Documents: 1000-1904
- 494 pages
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Vol. 44: Sacred Writings 1
- Confucian: The Sayings of Confucius
- Hebrew: Job, Psalms & Ecclesiastes
- Christian I: Luke & Acts
- 495 pages
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Vol. 45: Sacred Writings 2
- Christian II: Corinthians I & II & Hymns
- Buddhist: Writings
- Hindu: The Bhagavad-Gita
- Mohammedan: Chapters from the Koran
- 524 pages
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Vol. 46: Elizabethan Drama 1
- Edward the Second, by Christopher Marlowe
- Hamlet, King Lear, Macbeth & The Tempest, by William Shakespeare
- 442 pages
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Vol. 47: Elizabethan Drama 2
- The Shoemaker's Holiday, by Thomas Dekker
- The Alchemist, by Ben Jonson
- Philaster, by Beaumont and Fletcher
- The Duchess of Malfi, by John Webster
- A New Way to Pay Old Debts, by Philip Massinger
- 456 pages
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Vol. 48: Thoughts and Minor Works, Pascal
- Thoughts, Letters, Minor Works, by Blaise Pascal
- 454 pages
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Vol. 49: Epic and Saga
- Beowulf
- The Song of Roland
- The Destruction of Dá Derga's Hostel
- The Story of the Volsungs and Niblungs
- 467 pages
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Vol. 50: Introduction, Reader’s Guide, Indexes
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Vol. 51: Lectures
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Authors in the Shelf of Fiction
- Henry Fielding
- Laurence Sterne
- Jane Austen
- Sir Walter Scott
- William Makepeace Thackeray
- Charles Dickens
- George Eliot
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- Nathaniel Hawthorne
- Washington Irving
- Edgar Allan Poe
- Francis Bret Harte
- Samuel L. Clemens
- Edward Everett Hale
- Henry James
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- Victor Hugo
- Honoré de Balzac
- George Sand
- Alfred de Musset
- Alphonse Daudet
- Guy de Maupassant
- J. W. von Goethe
- Gottfried Keller
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- Theodor Storm
- Theodor Fontane
- Leo Tolstoy
- Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Ivan Turgenev
- Juan Valera
- Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
- Alexander L. Kielland
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The Shelf of Fiction
Vols. 1 & 2
- The History of Tom Jones, by Henry Fielding
- 1,051 pages
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Vol. 3
- A Sentimental Journey, by Laurence Sterne
- Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen
- 522 pages
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Vol. 4
- Guy Mannering, by Sir Walter Scott
- 516 pages
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Vol. 5 & 6
- Vanity Fair, by William Makepeace Thackeray
- 855 pages
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Vols. 7 & 8
- David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens
- 1,000 pages
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Vol. 9
- The Mill on the Floss, by George Eliot
- 388 pages
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Vol. 10
- The Scarlet Letter, Rappaccini's Daughter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne
- Rip Van Winkle, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, by Washington Irving
- Three Short Stories, by Edgar Allan Poe
- Three Short Stories, by Francis Bret Harte
- Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog, by Samuel L. Clemens
- The Man Without a Country, by Edward Everett Hale
- 492 pages
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Vol. 11
- The Portrait of a Lady, by Henry James
- 649 pages
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Vol. 12
- Notre Dame de Paris, by Victor Hugo
- 550 pages
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Vol. 13
- Old Goriot, by Honoré de Balzac
- The Devil's Pool, by George Sand
- The Story of a White Blackbird, by Alfred de Musset
- Five Short Stories, by Alphonse Daudet
- Two Short Stories, by Guy de Maupassant
- 520 pages
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Vol. 14
- Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship, by J. W. von Goethe
- 620 pages
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Vol. 15
- The Sorrows of Werther, by J. W. von Goethe
- The Banner of the Upright Seven, by Gottfried Keller
- The Rider on the White Horse, by Theodor Storm
- Trials and Tribulations, by Theodor Fontane
- 474 pages
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Vols. 16 & 17
- Anna Karenina, by Leo Tolstoy
- Ivan the Fool, by Leo Tolstoy
- 1,139 pages
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Vol. 18
- Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky
- 580 pages
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Vol. 19
- A House of Gentlefolk, Fathers and Children, by Ivan Turgenev
- 429 pages
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Vol. 20
- Pepita Jimenez, by Juan Valera
- A Happy Boy, by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
- Skipper Worse, by Alexander L. Kielland
- 462 pages
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About Charles W. Eliot
Charles Eliot (1834-1926) was selected as Harvard’s president in 1869 and served the longest term as president in the university’s history. He graduated from Harvard in 1853 and was appointed Tutor in Mathematics there in the fall of 1854. In 1858 he was promoted to Assistant Professor of Mathematics and Chemistry, but the coveted appointment to the Rumford Professorship of Chemistry eluded him. Eliot left Harvard in 1863 and, instead of going into business or finding another teaching position, traveled in Europe for nearly two years, studying the educational systems of the Old World. He took an interest in every aspect of institutional operation, from curriculum and methods of instruction through physical arrangements and custodial services. But his particular concern was with the relation between education and economic growth. During this time abroad, Eliot was offered and declined a superintendent position at the Merrimack Company, one of the largest textile mills in the United States.
Returning home in 1865, Eliot accepted an appointment as Professor of Analytical Chemistry at the newly-founded Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He published his ideas about reforming American higher education in a compelling two-part article in The Atlantic Monthly, the nation's leading journal of opinion. Harvard had found itself in a crisis of short-term presidents and languishing curriculum, so it turned to Charles W. Eliot. Under his leadership, Harvard began to expand the range of courses offered, permitting undergraduates with unrestricted choice in selecting their courses of study. This enabled them to discover their "natural bents" and pursue them into specialized studies. The university soon became a center for advanced scientific and technological research. During his forty year presidency, the university extended its facilities with laboratories, libraries, classrooms, and athletic facilities. Eliot was able to attract the support of major donors from among the nation's growing plutocracy, making it the wealthiest private university in the world.
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