This volume contains the Greek language selections about Greek mathematics ranging from the third century BC to the fourth century AD. Featured in volume 2 are Aristarchus of Samos’ theories of the distance of the sun and the moon, Archimedes’ discoveries in mechanics, Eratosthenes’ mathematical measurement of the Earth, and Apollonius of Perga’s developments in geometry. Also discussed are Ptolemy’s table of sines, Heron of Alexandria’s measurement of areas and volumes, and Pappus of Alexandria’s revival of geometry.