Before the written Gospel there was—what? Previous thinking regarding “oral tradition” imagined a one-way process of transmission, handing down the fairly intact textual chunks that would constitute what we know as the end result, the written Gospels. That picture—and the implicit understanding of the Gospel writers as “editors”—has changed. The groundbreaking work gathered in this volume presents new insights into the fluidity of story in a cultural context of oral performance; into the power of cultural memory to transmit and shape community; and into the dramatically new picture of Mark’s Gospel that emerges from the results.
This book is organized around the three central foci in this discipline—narrative, orality and literacy, and memory.
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“ third view, arising during the latter part of the twentieth century, has been proposed by Kenneth Bailey” (Page 16)
“Joanna Dewey, who views Mark’s Gospel as ‘oral composition’ that ‘shows some indication of writing” (Page 6)
“Individual memory is a social fact; it develops by socialization and communication” (Page 67)
“retainers, sometimes to a degree embodied in written documents” (Page 175)
To get a glimpse into a field that will certainly gain even more prominence in biblical studies over the next generation, this book will serve as a good taste of that kind of thinking.
—Trinity Lutheran Seminary Review
Performing the Gospel hints at the broad impact of narrative, orality, and memory studies for New Testament interpretation. Indeed, these essays urge the necessity of coming to terms with the spoken character of the New Testament. Understanding orality and memory is no longer optional but rather is a necessary precondition for all hermeneutical issues and approaches, from studies of the historical Jesus to textual criticism to research on the canon. Performing the Gospel furnishes a fascinating compendium of interpretative approaches enlighted by new appreciations of orality and memory inspired by Kelber’s insights.
—Catholic Biblical Quarterly
Richard A. Horsley is distinguished professor of liberal arts and the study of religion at the University of Massachusetts, Boston. He is the author of The Message and the Kingdom, Jesus and the Spiral of Violence, and Jesus and the Powers.
Jonathan A. Draper is professor of New Testament at the School of Religion and Theology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
John Miles Foley (1947–2012) was the W. H. Byler Chair in the Humanities and directed the Center for Studies in Oral Tradition at the University of Missouri.