Professor John Walton guides students through the types of literature in the Old Testament. Beginning with narrative and continuing through prophecy, apocalyptic literature, wisdom literature, and the Psalms, this course explains how to best read and understand the Old Testament. Students should walk away with a strong interpretive framework through which they can grapple with the Old Testament, and guides students into asking broader questions about the overall purpose of the Old Testament and God’s revelations throughout it.
“So the authority of the text is not found in turning it into metaphor.” (source)
“We should think of the law as giving us a guide to holiness, because holiness has always been the intention of the law.” (source)
“Basically, the message of the book of Ecclesiastes, to begin with, is that it takes away from you all of these various quests for self-fulfillment. Instead of trying to give you an alternative way to formulate this quest for self-fulfillment, it wants to encourage you to abandon that quest entirely. It’s not just a matter that you have to change that which you are seeking to gain fulfillment and meaning in life. It’s rather that you should stop thinking about the quest to achieve meaning and fulfillment in life. In fact, that life is not about fulfillment and finding the meaning of life.” (source)
“The ot is God’s invitation to hear His story, to know Him, to want to know Him more deeply, and to enter into a growing relationship with Him, and we have to keep that in mind as we read each aspect of the ot.” (source)
“When we think about wisdom in the ancient world context, the word that should come to mind—and this is not necessarily intuitive for us—the word that should come to mind is ‘order.’ That is, for them wisdom reflects the ability to perceive order and to pursue order in every aspect of life. We’ll note that in Wisdom literature, creation is a common theme. The connection is that creation is the establishment of order. God has established order in the cosmos, He’s established order in society, He’s established order at every level of human existence, and perceiving that order and pursuing that order is what’s involved in the pursuit of wisdom. Wisdom and order go together.” (source)