In this course, Dr. Joel Willitts guides you through key historical moments and literary works of the Second Temple period. Discover the history between Israel’s return from exile and the destruction of the temple in AD 70. Develop an understanding of the beliefs of Jewish groups such as the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes. Survey a vast array of Second Temple literature, from the Old Testament Apocrypha to the writings of Philo and Josephus.
“Sanballat ends up rejecting the Jerusalem temple and Judaean-centric traditions and actually establishes his own worship site on Mount Gerizim in Samaria.” (source)
“The most notable Idumaean that was forced to be Jewish during this period was a guy named Antipater, who becomes the [father] of Herod the Great.” (source)
“also, Aramaic interpretations of the Hebrew Bible probably have their origin during this time. These are called Targums” (source)
“Alexander’s conquest and the policies of his successors result in a mixture of Greek culture with the native ancient cultures, and this mixture is what we refer to with the term ‘Hellenistic.’ And so this is the beginning of the period that scholars call the Hellenistic period.” (source)
“‘The ideal interpreter would be one who has entered into the strange first-century world, has felt its whole strangeness, has sojourned’ into it so that they have lived themselves ‘into it, thinking and feeling as one of those to whom the Gospel first came,’ and then who will return to their own world.” (source)