In his Objections to the Gospels course, Dr. Michael R. Licona explores the major objections to the reliability of the Gospels posed by modern critics. This course provides you with strong historical background to the text and authorship of the Gospels and a greater appreciation for these works.
“The earliest Greek manuscript of the nt, or portion of it, is dated somewhere between five and sixty years after the originals were written.” (source)
“The closest competitor to our nt literature is the Homeric epics—that’s The Odyssey and The Iliad, written by Homer. With that, there are nearly two thousand manuscripts of the Homeric epics, and the oldest was written about 350 years after the original.” (source)
“When you compare that with the nt, of more than 5,800 Greek manuscripts alone—the earliest being five to sixty years later, nine to fifteen within 150 years of the original, and the first substantial manuscript being fourth century or 250–300 years after the original—well, we’ve got an embarrassing richness of manuscripts when we come to the nt.” (source)
“There are also more than twenty-five thousand manuscripts of the nt that appear in other languages—such as Latin, Coptic, Syriac, Ethiopic—because the early Christians wanted to be able to read the nt literature in their own language, and so it was translated into those languages.” (source)
“The average size of each Greek manuscript—remember, a little over 5,800—the average size of each of those Greek manuscripts is 459 pages. Now, some of them—like our oldest one—some of them are just the size of a credit card, some are a whole page, but some are massive. Again, the average size of the Greek manuscript [is] 459 pages. There are approximately nearly six hundred Greek manuscripts that we have within the first thousand years of Christianity.” (source)